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Homicide investigations / Allan B. Smythe, editor.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Smythe, Allan B.
Series:
Criminal justice, law enforcement and corrections.
Criminal justice, law enforcement and corrections
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Murder--Investigation.
Murder.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (156 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
New York : Nova Science Publishers, 2009.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Dr Albert P Cardarelli (University of Massachusetts, Boston) and Dr Charles Wellford (University of Maryland, College Park) opened the conference by presenting their research to help illuminate the consequences of unsolved murders and the variables that have contributed to the decline in clearance rates.
Contents:
Intro
HOMICIDE INVESTIGATIONS
CRIMINAL JUSTICE, LAWENFORCEMENTAND CORRECTIONS
CONTENTS
PREFACE*
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
CALL FOR ACTION
THE CHANGING NATURE OF HOMICIDE INVESTIGATIONS
STRENGTHENING THE INVESTIGATIVE FUNCTION
PROMOTING EFFECTIVE HOMICIDE INVESTIGATIONS CONFERENCE
REPORT CONTENTS
HOMICIDES AND CLEARANCE RATES
OVERVIEW OF HOMICIDE RATES AND CLEARANCE RATES
Homicide Rates 1961-2005
Clearance Rates 196 1-2005
CHANGING TRENDS IN THE NATURE OF HOMICIDES
Variables Affecting Law Enforcement's Investigation of Homicide Cases
Consequences of Unsolved Homicides
CONSIDERATIONS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
CONCLUSION
MANAGING HOMICIDE UNITSFOR EFFECTIVENESS
ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Responsibilities of the Homicide Unit
Centralization versus Decentralization
VARIABLES AFFECTING HOMICIDE CLEARANCE RATES
Initial Response
Actions of the Detectives
Other Police Actions
Personnel Policies
The Role of Crime Analysis
CONSIDERATIONS
EYEWITNESS IDENTIFICATION
DEFINITIONS
THE RESEARCH
Estimator Variables
System Variables
Criminal Justice Initiatives to Improve Eyewitness Identification
CURRENT LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
New Jersey
Hennepin County
Illinois
Wisconsin
North Carolina
Other Agencies
Agency Considerations for Eyewitness Identification
Agency Considerations
VIDEOTAPED INTERROGATIONS
IN PRACTICE: THE VIDEOTAPE RECORDING OF INTERROGATIONS
What Do We Know about Current Videotaping Practices?
Why Are Departments Videotaping?
VIDEOTAPED INTERROGATION PROCEDURES
What Is Being Videotaped?
Who Is Being Videotaped?
BENEFITS OF VIDEOTAPING INTERROGATIONS
Transparency
Focus
Courtroom Benefits
Direct Observation.
Review and Training
CONCERNS ABOUT VIDEOTAPING INTERROGATIONS
Erosion of Public Trust
Decreased Cooperation
Cost
Technology Complexity and Dependence
So, Should Departments Videotape?
Consent
AGENCY CONSIDERATIONS FOR VIDEOTAPING INTERROGATIONS
Necessity
Current Regulations
The Decision
Policy
Logistics
Training Implications
Departmental Mindset
DNA, CRIME LABS, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA)
Background
DNA's Contributions
DNA in Demand: Cases and Backlogs
DNA EVIDENCEIN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Staffing and Credentials
Oversight
Evidence Management and Prioritization
DNA in the Courtroom: "The CSI Effect"
Funding
Other Resources: Combined DNA Index System (CODIS)
CONSIDERATIONS FOR DNA AND FORENSIC LABS
COLD CASE INVESTIGATIONS
COLD CASE UNITS
Who Works on Cold Cases?
Innovative Approaches
CASE MANAGEMENT
Prioritizing Cold Cases
Evidence
Opening a Case
Engaging the Public
Other Resources
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
ABOUT THE COPS OFFICE
ABOUT PERF
APPENDIX A.
APPENDIX B.
VIOLENT CRIMINAL APPREHENSION PROGRAM
PROJECT SAFE NEIGHBORHOODS (PSN)
VIOLENT CRIME IMPACT TEAM (VCIT)
APPENDIX C.
ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINESFOR PREPARING AND CONDUCTINGPHOTO AND LIVE LINEUPIDENTIFICATION PROCEDURES
Preamble
APPENDIX D.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department InteractiveDirectives Guide
I. PURPOSE
II. POLICY
III. DEFINITIONS
IV. PROCEDURE
A. Sequential Photographic Lineup
B. Simultaneous Photographic Lineup
C. Conducting a Photographic Lineup
D. Body Lineups
V. REFERENCES
APPENDIX E.
USING THE VIDEO INTERVIEW ROOM
THE DECISION TO VIDEO RECORD A STATEMENT
THE INTERVIEW ON VIDEO.
CONDUCTING THE INTERVIEW
USING THE VIDEO INTERVIEW IN COURT
PLASMA SCREENS
APPENDIX F.
APPENDIX G.
INDEX.
Notes:
Description based upon print version of record.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
1-61324-995-0
OCLC:
759176321

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