Cultivating the masses : modern state practices and Soviet socialism, 1914-1939 / David L. Hoffmann.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hoffmann, David L. (David Lloyd), 1961-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Public welfare--Soviet Union.

Public welfare.

Welfare state--Soviet Union.

Welfare state.

Socialism--Soviet Union.

Socialism.

Soviet Union--Social policy.

Soviet Union.

Soviet Union--Social conditions--1917-1945.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (342 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2011.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet government carried out a massive number of deportations, incarcerations, and executions. Paradoxically, at the very moment that Soviet authorities were killing thousands of individuals, they were also engaged in an enormous pronatalist campaign to boost the population. Even as the number of repressions grew exponentially, Communist Party leaders enacted sweeping social welfare and public health measures to safeguard people's well-being. Extensive state surveillance of the population went hand in hand with literacy campaigns, political education, and efforts to instill in people an appreciation of high culture.In Cultivating the Masses, David L. Hoffmann examines the Party leadership's pursuit of these seemingly contradictory policies in order to grasp fully the character of the Stalinist regime, a regime intent on transforming the socioeconomic order and the very nature of its citizens. To analyze Soviet social policies, Hoffmann places them in an international comparative context. He explains Soviet technologies of social intervention as one particular constellation of modern state practices. These practices developed in conjunction with the ambitions of nineteenth-century European reformers to refashion society, and they subsequently prompted welfare programs, public health initiatives, and reproductive regulations in countries around the world.The mobilizational demands of World War I impelled political leaders to expand even further their efforts at population management, via economic controls, surveillance, propaganda, and state violence. Born at this moment of total war, the Soviet system institutionalized these wartime methods as permanent features of governance. Party leaders, whose dictatorship included no checks on state power, in turn attached interventionist practices to their ideological goal of building socialism.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

List of Illustrations

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. Social Welfare

2. Public Health

3. Reproductive Policies

4. Surveillance and Propaganda

5. State Violence

Conclusion

Archives Consulted

Index

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9780801479748

0801479746

9780801462849

0801462843

9780801462832

0801462835

OCLC:

760279913