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Language processing and simultaneous interpreting : interdisciplinary perspectives / edited by Birgitta Englund Dimitrova, Kenneth Hyltenstam.

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Contributor:
Englund Dimitrova, Birgitta, 1946-
Hyltenstam, Kenneth.
Conference Name:
International Symposium on Language Processing and Interpreting (1997 : Stockholm, Sweden)
Series:
Benjamins translation library ; v. 40.
Benjamins translation library, 0929-7316 ; v. 40
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Simultaneous interpreting--Psychological aspects--Congresses.
Simultaneous interpreting.
Psycholinguistics--Congresses.
Psycholinguistics.
Physical Description:
xv, 164 p. : ill.
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub., c2000.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This volume brings together papers from the areas of psychology, general linguistics, psycholinguistics, as well as from simultaneous interpreting. Their common focus is how theories and methodologies from various disciplines can be applied to the study of simultaneous interpreting, and also to suggest ways in which the study of simultaneous interpreting in its turn might contribute to knowledge in other areas. General topics dealt with include memory, language processing, bilingual processing, and second language acquisition. The articles more specifically focused on simultaneous interpreting discuss implications of the general topics and report on empirical studies on expertise in interpreting and on phonological interference in spoken language interpreting. Requirements for further interdisciplinary research in the context of simultaneous interpreting are considered. There is also a discussion of transcription conventions for simultaneous interpreting.
Contents:
LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES
Editorial page
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Table of contents
Preface
In honour of the memory of Sarah Williams
Acknowledgements
References
Working Memory and Language Processing
Prerequisites to a Study of Neurolinguistic Processes involved in Simultaneous Interpreting. A Synopsis
Attentional Mechanisms and the Language Acquisition Device. Reflections on Communication and Developmental Processes
Introduction
Background
Information Processing Metaphors: "On-Line" and "Off-Line
Knowledge Systems and Performance Mechanisms
Noticing
Learner Insensitivity
Channel Capacity, PLD and PCD
Cognitive Readiness in SLA
Crosslinguistic Influence and SLD
The Salience of Input
Components of Attention
Concluding Comments
Perceptual Foreign Accent and its Relevance for Simultaneous Interpreting
Some Background: The Perceptual Invariance Problem
The Phoneme and its Perception
The Phoneme and L2 Phonology
Foreign Accent
Experiments with Perceptual Foreign Accent
Previous work on the phonetics and phonology of the L2 comprehension process.
Methods
Subjects
L2 comprehension tests
production ability.Judgment of L2 production
Results
Perceptual Foreign Accent and Simultaneous Interpreting
Simultaneous Interpreting as Language Production
Critical Aspects of Simultaneous Interpretation
Psycholinguistic Models of Simultaneous Interpretation
Gerver 1976
Moser 1978
The Levelt Model
Critical Issues and the Model
A. Anticipation
B. Limited attentional resources
Language Proficiency Effects in Translation and Simultaneous Interpretation.
The verification task
A comparison of the Driessen data with other data
Conclusion
Issues in Interdisciplinary Research into ConferenceInterpreting
Interdisciplinarity Requirements
Obstacles to Interdisciplinary Research in IR
Historical and sociological issues
The interpreting researchers ("practisearchers ")
The IR environment
Geo-demographic factors
Variability
Access difficulties
Environmental obstacles
Methods in empirical research
Dependent variable measurements
A Classification of Interdisciplinary Studies by Research Backgrounds
Prospects for Interdisciplinary Research
Searching to Define Expertise in Interpreting
Expert-Novice Paradigm
Differences between experts and novices
The acquisition of skill
Proficiency and Aptitude
The Geneva Project on Aptitude Testing
Shadowing Pilot Study
Method
Material
Procedure
Discussion
Delayed Auditory Feedback Pilot Study
Materials
Verbal Fluency Pilot Study
Conclusions
Notes
Phonological Interference in Interpreters of Spoken-Languages: An Issue of Storage or Process?
Methods and Materials
Data Analysis
Quiz Data
The Computer-Based Transcription of Simultaneous Interpreting
Problems with Natural Oral Data in Simultaneous Interpreting Research
On HIAT
On syncWRITER
Technical Prerequisites
Advantages
Acknowledgment
Index.
Notes:
Papers presented at the International Symposium on Language Processing and Interpreting, held in Stockholm in February 1997.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9786613222411
9789027283054
9027283052
9781283222419
1283222418
OCLC:
742333656

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