Strengthening forensic science in the United States : a path forward / Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community.

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science, Technology, and Law.

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Forensic sciences--United States.

Forensic sciences.

Criminal investigation--United States.

Criminal investigation.

Evidence, Criminal--United States.

Evidence, Criminal.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (349 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, 2009.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

Contents:

""Front Matter""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 The Forensic Science Community and the Need for Integrated Governance""; ""3 The Admission of Forensic Science Evidence in Litigation""; ""4 The Principles of Science and Interpreting Scientific Data""; ""5 Descriptions of Some Forensic Science Disciplines""; ""6 Improving Methods, Practice, and Performance in Forensic Science""; ""7 Strengthening Oversight of Forensic Science Practice""; ""8 Education and Training in Forensic Science""

""9 Medical Examiner and Coroner Systems: Current and Future Needs""""10 Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems""; ""11 Homeland Security and the Forensic Science Disciplines""; ""Appendix A: Biographical Information of Committee and Staff""; ""Appendix B: Committee Meeting Agendas""; ""Index""

Notes:

Includes index.

ISBN:

9786612272646

9780309142397

0309142393

9781282272644

1282272640

9780309131315

0309131316

OCLC:

923280534