Our mothers, our powers, our texts : manifestations of Aje in Africana literature / Teresa N. Washington.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Washington, Teresa N., 1971-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

American fiction--African American authors--History and criticism.

American fiction.

Women and literature--United States--History--20th century.

Women and literature.

American fiction--Women authors--History and criticism.

African fiction (English)--History and criticism.

African fiction (English).

African American women--Intellectual life.

African American women.

American fiction--African influences.

African American women in literature.

Mothers and daughters in literature.

Yoruba (African people)--Religion.

Yoruba (African people).

Motherhood in literature.

Creation in literature.

Women in literature.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (348 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c2005.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

"Washington writes supple and thoughtful prose and creatively integrates African and African-derived terminology, which never distract the reader. I consider Our Mothers, Our Powers, Our Texts not only a brilliant study, but also a model to be emulated." -- Ousseynou B. Traore, William Patterson UniversityÀjé is a Yoruba word that signifies a spiritual power of vast potential, as well as the human beings who exercise that power. Although both men and women can have Àjé, its owners and controllers are women, the literal and cosmic Mothers who are revered as the gods of society. Because of its association with female power, its invisibility and profundity, Àjé is often misconstrued as witchcraft. However, as Teresa N. Washington points out in Our Mothers, Our Powers, Our Texts, Àjé is central to the Yoruba ethos and cosmology. Not only does it underpin the concepts of creation and creativity, but as a force of justice and retribution, Àjé is essential to social harmony and balance. As Africans were forced into exile and enslavement, they took Àjé with them and continued its work of creating, destroying, harming, and healing in the New World.Washington seeks out Àjé's subversive power of creation and re-creation in a diverse range of Africana texts, from both men and women, from both oral and contemporary literature, and across space and time. She guides readers to an understanding of the symbolic, methodological, and spiritual issues that are central to important works by Africana writers but are rarely elucidated by Western criticism. She begins with an examination of the ancient forms of Àjé in Yoruba culture, which creates a framework for innovative readings of important works by Africana writers, including Zora Neale Hurston, Toni Morrison, Ben Okri, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, and Ntozake Shange. This rich analysis will appeal to readers of

Africana literature, African religion and philosophy, feminist studies, and comparative literature.

Contents:

Aje in Yorubaland

Aje across the continent and in the Itankale

Word becoming flesh and text in Gloria Naylor's Mama Day and T. Obinkaram Echewa's I saw the sky catch fire

Initiations into the self, the conjured space of creation, and prophetic utterance in Ama Ata Aidoo's Anowa and Ntozake Shange's Sassafrass, cypress & indigo

Un/complementary complements : gender, power, and Aje

The relativity of negativity

The womb of life is a wicked bag : cycles of power, passion, and pain in the mother-daughter Aje relationship

Twinning across the ocean : the neo-political Aje of Ben Okri's Madame Koto and Mary Monroe's Mama Ruby.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-325) and index.

ISBN:

9786612263187

0-253-00319-9

1-282-26318-8

OCLC:

646474714