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A biological survey for the nation / Committee on the Formation of the National Biological Survey, Commission on the Formation of the National Biological Survey, National Research Council.

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National Academies Press Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Formation of the National Biological Survey.
Contributor:
Raven, Peter H.
United States. Department of the Interior.
National Research Council (U.S.). Commission on the Formation of the National Biological Survey.
National Biological Survey (U.S.)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Ecosystem management--United States.
Ecosystem management.
Biodiversity conservation--United States.
Biodiversity conservation.
Biotic communities--United States.
Biotic communities.
Natural resources--United States.
Natural resources.
Conservation of natural resources--United States.
Conservation of natural resources.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (xv, 205 pages) : illustrations, maps
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1993.
Summary:
Our country has long recognized the importance of its biological resources but we often lack sufficient scientific knowledge to make wise decisions. This realization has led to calls for new ways of providing this information, including the formation of a national biological survey. This volume discusses key issues and problems for which an improved assessment of the nation's biological resources is needed; the kinds of efforts in research and information management needed to create that assessment; and how government, private organizations, and individuals can work together to meet the needs identified. Policymakers, resource managers, public interest groups, and researchers will find this book useful as they participate in the national dialogue on this topic and take actions to implement the needed survey activities.
Contents:
A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE NATION
Copyright
Preface
Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
WHAT NEEDS WILL A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE NATION ADDRESS?
HOW CAN A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE NATION BE CREATED?
WHAT ARE THE NECESSARY FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP?
HOW WILL THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP STRENGTHEN THE INFORMATION BASE FOR PLANNING AND OPERATIONAL DECISIONS?
Performing Research
Making Information Useful
HOW WILL THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP PROVIDE AN ORGANIZED FRAMEWORK FOR COLLABORATION AMONG ITS PARTICIPANTS?
Organization and Coordination of the NPBS
Coordination within DOI
HOW WILL THE NPBS PROVIDE AN ORGANIZED STRUCTURE WITH STATED PRIORITIES FOR ACQUIRING NEEDED INFORMATION ABOUT BIOLOGICAL…
HOW WILL THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP PROVIDE IMPROVED PROGRAMMATIC EFFICIENCIES AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE?
Research
Information Management
HOW SHOULD THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP BE IMPLEMENTED?
Near-Term Priorities (Immediately to within 1 Year)
Intermediate-Term Priorities (within 3 Years)
Long-Term Priorities (within 5 Years)
WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP?
A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE NATION
1 THE VALUE OF A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR THE NATION
PURPOSE OF THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
PARTICIPANTS IN THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
MAJOR ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
Preserving the Nation's Biota
Sustainable Use of Biological Resources
Maintenance of Essential Ecological Services
Reducing Undesirable Effects across Ecosystems
Management of Land and Water Habitats and Resources
Maintaining the Aesthetic Quality of Life
Anticipating Climate Change
Prospecting for Biological Resources
Restoring Degraded Environments.
DESIRED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
Ability to Conduct Credible Science
Ability to Conduct and Stimulate Appropriate Research
Organization for Program Continuity
Ability to Provide Useful Information
BENEFITS OF THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
THE LIMITS TO THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
2 SCIENCE IN THE SERVICE OF BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
SETTING PRIORITIES
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE STATUS OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
What Species Occur in the United States? Where Do They Occur? How are They Related?
Why Do Species Occur Where They Do?
What Communities and Ecosystems Occur in the United States? Where Do They Occur?
Why are Ecosystems Found Where They are?
Interactions among Ecosystems
DETECTING TRENDS IN BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Data Useful for Determining Trends and Their Causes
Data on Current Trends
REGIONAL COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS
3 MEETING THE INFORMATION NEEDS OF NPBS CLIENTS
INFORMATION NEEDS
The Need for Spatial Data
Specific Needs Include
COORDINATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DATA AND INFORMATION
A Federated Database Approach
Limits to Federation
Learning from Others
Custodianship
Data Archiving
Functional Requirements for NPBS Data Management
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN NBS
Consolidation and Coordination of DOI Survey and Monitoring Data
NBS COORDINATION OF A NATIONAL DISTRIBUTED DATABASE
INFORMATION DISSEMINATION
Assessments and Communication of Results to Decision-Makers
Ensuring Scientific Quality
Achieving Widespread NPBS Product Communication
4 COORDINATION OF THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR BIOLOGICAL SURVEY
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF NBS
COORDINATING THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP
Mechanism for National Coordination
Coordination within the Department of the Interior.
Field and State Coordination
BUDGETARY CONSIDERATIONS
Department of Interior
Budget Prioritization
Non-DOI Federal Agencies
RELATIONSHIP TO RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER REPORTS
5 IMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION PRIORITIES IN PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
Near-Term Priorities
Intermediate-Term Priorities
Long-Term Priorities
IMPLEMENTATION PRIORITIES IN RESEARCH AND INVENTORY PROGRAMS
IMPLEMENTATION PRIORITIES IN DATA MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ON COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND PROFESSIONAL STAFF
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
PROFESSIONAL STAFF
APPENDIX B: NATIONAL BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FISCAL YEAR 1994 BUDGET JUSTIFICATION
GENERAL STATEMENT
Overview
Mission and Activities
NBS Headquarters and Field Organization
Headquarters Office
Ecoregional Centers
Research Centers
Cooperative Units
Inventory and Monitoring Activities
Information Transfer
Bureauwide Support Offices
Index.
ISBN:
9781280195716
1280195711
9780309586092
0309586097
OCLC:
44966039

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