Fluid replacement and heat stress / Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine ; Bernadette M. Marriott, editor.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Military Nutrition Research.

Contributor:

Nesheim, Robert O.

Marriott, Bernadette M.

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Dehydration (Physiology).

Water-electrolyte imbalances.

Exercise--Physiological aspects.

Exercise.

Fluid therapy.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (254 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1994.

Language Note:

English

Contents:

""FLUID REPLACEMENT AND HEAT STRESS""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Part I Executive Summary""; ""1 Committee Summary and Recommendations""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""FINDINGS FROM THE WORKSHOP PRESENTATIONS""; ""AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Part II Invited Papers""; ""2 Use of Electrolytes in Fluid Replacement Solutions: What Have We Learned From Intestinal Absorption Studies?""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""METHODS""; ""WATER AND ELECTROLYTE ABSORPTION""; ""Glucose-Stimulated Na+ Absorption""; ""Fructose Versus Glucose""; ""ANION TRANSPORT""; ""EFFECTS OF EXERCISE""

""SUMMARY AND NEEDED RESEARCH""""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Formulation of Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Beverages""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""EFFECTS OF WITHHOLDING WATER BEFORE OR DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""Early Experiments""; ""Reduced Plasma Volume and Increased Body Fluid Osmolality""; ""Increased Circulatory Strain""; ""Decreased Sweating Response""; ""Altered Electrolyte Distributions""; ""EFFECTS OF WATER AND SALINE FEEDINGS DURING PROLONGED EXERCISE""; ""Efficacy of Electrolyte Replacement During Prolonged Exertion""

""Summary of Effects of Water and Saline Replacement on Homeostasis During Prolonged Exertion""""HOW IMPORTANT IS THE GASTRIC EMPTYING RATE OF A BEVERAGE CONSUMED DURING PROLONGED EXERTION""; ""EVIDENCE THAT MODERATELY CONCENTRATED CARBOHYDRATE-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS ARE EFFECTIVE IN MAINTAINING�""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Considerations for Replacement Beverages: Fluid-Electrolyte Balance and Heat Illness""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""SALT DEFICITS""; ""POTENTIAL OVERCONSUMPTION OF SALT""; ""CASE REPORT A: TEN HEATSTROKE PATIENTS""; ""CASE REPORT B: HEAT EXHAUSTION IN PANAMA""

""CASE REPORT C: HEAT EXHAUSTION AMONG RESERVISTS IN TEXAS""""SCENARIO-SPECIFIC NEEDS""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix 1 A CASE REPORT FROM FORT BRAGG""; ""Appendix 2 CASE STUDY FROM GRENADA""; ""5 Carbohydrate Supplements During and Immediately Post Exercise""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS DURING EXERCISE""; ""Continuous Exercise""; ""Intermittent Exercise""; ""Summary""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTS IMMEDIATELY AFTER EXERCISE""; ""Glycogen Storage Immediately After Exercise""; ""Time of Postexercise Carbohydrate Consumption""

""The Effect of Multiple Supplements and Different Amounts of Glucose Polymer""""Effect of Glucose Infusion""; ""Differences in the Simple Carbohydrates""; ""Summary""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Gastric Emptying During Exercise: Influence of Carbohydrate Concentration, Carbohydrate Source, an ...""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE CONCENTRATION""; ""CARBOHYDRATE SOURCE""; ""EXERCISE INTENSITY""; ""INDIVIDUALITY OF GASTRIC EMPTYING RATES""; ""EFFECTS OF GASTRIC EMPTYING METHODOLOGY""; ""MILITARY APPLICATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""

""7 Interaction of Water Bioavailability, Thermoregulation, and Exercise Performance""

Notes:

Study was supported by the U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command.

Report of the proceedings of a workshop held in February 1989.

Committee chairman: Robert O. Nesheim.

Includes bibliographical references.

OCLC:

923270420