Assessing the National Streamflow Information Program / Committee on Review of the USGS National Streamflow Information Program, Water Science and Technology Board, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Review of the USGS National Streamflow Information Program.

Contributor:

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Review of the USGS National Streamflow Information Program.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

National Streamflow Information Program (Geological Survey (U.S.)).

Stream measurements--United States--Information services.

Stream measurements.

Stream measurements--Research--United States.

Stream-gaging stations--United States.

Stream-gaging stations.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xii, 164 pages) : illustrations, maps

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, c2004.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

From warning the public of impending floods to settling legal arguments over water rights, the measurement of streamflow ( oestreamgaging ) plays a vital role in our society. Having good information about how much water is moving through our streams helps provide citizens with drinking water during droughts, control water pollution, and protect wildlife along our stream corridors. The U.S. Geological Survey (TM)s (USGS) streamgaging program provides such information to a wide variety of users interested in human safety, recreation, water quality, habitat, industry, agriculture, and other topics. For regional and national scale streamflow information needs, the USGS has created a National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). In addition to streamgaging, the USGS envisions intensive data collection during floods and droughts, national assessments of streamflow characteristics, enhanced information delivery, and methods development and research. The overall goals of the program are to: meet legal and treaty obligations on interstate and international waters, support flow forecasting; measure river basin outflows, monitor sentinel watersheds for long-term trends in natural flows, and measure flows for water quality needs. But are these the right topics to collect data on? Or is the USGS on the wrong track? In general, the book is supportive of the design and content of NSIP, including its goals and methodology for choosing stream gages for inclusion in the program. It sees the ultimate goal of NSIP as developing the ability to use existing data-gathering sites to generate streamflow information with quantitative confidence limits at any location in the nation. It is just as important to have good measurements during droughts as during floods, and it therefore recommends supporting Natural Resource Conservation Service forecast sites in addition to those of the National Weather Service.

Contents:

FrontMatter

Preface

Contents

Executive Summary

1 Introduction

2 Gaging the Nation's Streams

3 Selection of NSIP Base Gage Locations

4 Streamflow Network Design

5 Streamflow Information

6 Contributions of NSIP to River Science

7 Summary and Conclusions

References

Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Members of the Committee on Review of the USGS National Streamflow Information Program.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references (p. 146-160).

ISBN:

9786610176144

9780309166249

0309166241

9781280176142

1280176148

9780309531979

0309531977

OCLC:

56987884