Nanotechnology : looking ahead / editor, Julian S. Moser.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Moser, Julian S.

Series:

Nanotechnology science and technology series.

Nanotechnology science and technology.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanotechnology--Forecasting--United States.

Nanotechnology.

Nanotechnology--Government policy--United States.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (239 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers, c2010.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Nanotechnology research and development is directed toward the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers. At this size, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of materials can differ in fundamental and potentially useful ways from the properties of individual atoms and molecules, or bulk matter. Congress continues to demonstrate interest in and support for nanotechnology due to what many believe is its extraordinary potential for delivering economic growth, high-wage jobs, and other societal benefits to the nation. This book provides an overview of the future of nanotechnology and the federal research and development investments under the National Nanotechnology Initiative; U.S. international competitiveness in nanotechnology; and environmental health, and safety concerns in the development of nanotechnology.

Contents:

Intro

NANOTECHNOLOGY LOOKING AHEAD

CONTENTS

PREFACE

Chapter 1 NANOTECHNOLOGY: A POLICY PRIMER

Summary

Overview

The National Nanotechnology Initiative

Structure

Funding

Selected Issues

U.S. Competitiveness

Global Funding

Scientific Papers

Patents

Environmental, Health, and Safety Implications

Nanomanufacturing

Public Attitudes and Understanding

End Notes

Chapter 2 THE NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY INITITATIVE: OVERVIEW, REAUTHORIZATION, AND APPROPRIATIONS ISSUES

Introduction

Nanotechnology: A Description

National Nanotechnology Initiative

Vision and Goals

History

Legislative Approach

21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act of 2003

Reauthorization Efforts

Nanoscale Science, Engineering, and Technology Subcommittee

National Environmental and Health Implications (NEHI)

Nanomanufacturing, Industry Liaison, and Innovation(NILI)

Global Issues in Nanotechno logy (GIN)

Nanotechnology Public Engagement and Communications (NPEC)

National Nanotechnology Coordination Office

Agency Funding

Program Component Area Funding

Fundamental Phenomena and Processes

Nanomaterials

Nanoscale Devices and Systems

Instrumentation Research, Metrology, and Standards

Major Research Facilities and Instrumentation Acquisition

Societal Dimensions

Environment, Health, and Safety

Education and Societal Dimensions

Centers, Networks, and User Facilities

Selected NNI Reports and Assessments

Selected NNI Reports

The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Research and Development Leading to a Revolution in Technology and Industry, Supplement to the President's FY2011 Budget70

The National Nanotechnology Strategic Plan (2007)71.

Strategy for Nanotechnology-related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research72

Prioritization of Environmental, Health, and Safety Research Needs for Engineered Nanoscale Materials: An Interim Document for Public Comment74

The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Environmental, Health, and Safety Research Needs for Engineered Nanoscale Materials75

Selected NNI Assessments

The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Second Assessment and Recommendations of the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology78

Recommendations

Addendum to the National Nanotechnology Initiative: Second Assessment and Recommendations of the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology79

A Matter of Size: Triennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative81

Molecular Self-Assembly

Standards, Guidelines, and Strategies for Ensuring Responsible Development of Nanotechnology

The National Nanotechnology Initiative at Five Years: Assessment and Recommendations of the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology87

Selected Nanotechnology Legislation in the 111th Congress

Title I, Subtitle A, H.R. 5116-National Nanotechnology Initiative Amendments Act of 2010

H.R. 554-National Nanotechnology Initiative Amendments Act of 2009

S. 1482-National Nanotechnology Amendments Act of 2009

S. 596-Nanotechnology Innovation and Prize Competition Act of 2009

H.R. 820-Nanotechnology Advancement and New Opportunities Act

H.R. 2647-National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010

S. 3117-Promote Nanotechnology in Schools Act

H.R. 4502-Nanotechnology Education Act

S. 2942-Nanotechnology Safety Act of 2010

Concluding Observations.

Appendix A. Selected Reports on the National Nanotechnology Initiative

Reports of the Nanoscale Science, Engineering, and Technology Subcommittee of the National Science and Technology Council

Report of the Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Technology, and Engineering (NSET Subcommittee Predecessor)

Agency Reports

External Reviews

Appendix B. List of NNI and Nanotechnology-Related Acronyms

Chapter 3 THE NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LEADING TO A REVOLUTION IN TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY

1. Introduction and Overview

Overview of the National Nanotechnology Initiative

Purpose of this Chapter

Nanotechnology Signature Initiatives

2. NNI Investments

Budget Summary

Key points about the 2010 and 2011 NNI investments

Changes in Balance of Investments by Program Component Area (PCA)5

Utilization of SBIR and STIR Programs to Advance Nanotechnology

3. Agency Interests in Nanotechnology R&amp

D

Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

Department of Defense (DOD)

Department of Energy (DOE)

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Department of Justice/National Institute of Justice (DOJ/NIJ)

Director of National Intelligence (DNI)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

National Science Foundation (NSF)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (USDA/FS)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)

4. Progress towards Achieving NNI Goals and Priorities

NNI Contributions to Administration Goals for the Nation

Activities Relating to the Four NNI Goals.

Goal 1:Advance a world-class nanotechnology research and development program

Individual Agency Contributions to Goal 1

Coordinated Activities with other Agencies and other Institutions Contributing to Goal 1

Goal 2: Foster the transfer of new technologies into products for commercial and public benefit

Individual Agency Contributions to Goal 2

Coordinated Activities with other Agencies and other Institutions Contributing to Goal 2

Goal 3: Develop and sustain educational resources, a skilled workforce, and the supporting infrastructure and tools to advance nanotechnology

Individual Agency Contributions to Goal 3

Coordinated Activities with other Agencies and Institutions Contributing to Goal 3

Goal 4: Support responsible development of nanotechnology

Individual Agency Contributions to Goal 4

Coordinated Activities with other Agencies and Institutions Contributing to Goal 4

External Reviews of the NNI

Review by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Designated as the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel (PCAST/NNAP)

1. Infrastructure, Management, and Coordination

2. Standards Development

3. Technology Transfer and Commercialization

4. Environmental, Health, and Safety Implications

5. Societal and Ethical Implications

6. Communication and Outreach

7. Additional EHS Recommendations in the July 2008 PCAST/NNAP Addendum Report

Review by the National Research Council of the National Academies

Findings

Appendix A. Glossary

Chapter 4 REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS ON THE THIRD ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE

About the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

Co-Chairs

Members

Staff

Executive Report

Program Management

Program Management Recommendations.

Strengthen the NNCO

Focus on Commercialization

Signature Initiatives

Education

Societal Impacts

Nanotechnology Outcomes

Environmental, Health, and Safety Recommendations

Risk Identification

Strategic Planning

Information Resources

Organizational Changes

Action Items

A Vision for the Next 10 Years

PCAST 2010 National Nanotechnology Initiative Working Group

I. Introduction and Charge

What Is Nanotechnology?

National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel

The 2010 Review of NNI by the NNAP

II. Program Management

Issues for a Maturing NNI: Beyond Year 10

Nanotechnology Signature Initiatives in the Service of Society

New Knowledge, New Themes, and New Means of Learning

Programs in Societal Implications

III. Outputs of Federal Nanotechnology Research

Trends and Developments in Nanotechnology Science &amp

Engineering

Assessing U.S. Leadership in Nanotech nology

Research activity as measured by publications and citations

Dedicated nanotechnology funding

Education and workforce development

Overall nanotechnology growth

Technology Transfer

Barriers to Commercialization

Case Studies

IV. Nanotechnology and Environment, Health, and Safety Issues

Progress on Addressing the 2008 NNAP Review

Hurdles to Future Progress in Addressing Nanotechnology EHS Issues

V. Nanotechnology beyond 2010

Extending the Capabilities of Information Technology

Health Care in the 21st Century

Beyond Steel: High Strength Materials

Energy and the Environment

National Security

Appendix A. Statement of Task

Nanotechnology Outputs

Program Management.

Appendix B. Study Design-Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative.

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

1-61122-168-4

OCLC:

831661794