Pushbutton psychiatry : a history of electroshock in America / Timothy W. Kneeland and Carol A.B. Warren.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Kneeland, Timothy W., 1962-

Contributor:

Warren, Carol A. B., 1944-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Electroconvulsive therapy--United States--History--20th century.

Electroconvulsive therapy.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (156 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Distribution:

London : Bloomsbury Publishing, 2024

Place of Publication:

Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2002.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

This volume uncovers the roots of electroshock in America, an outgrowth of western patriarchal medicine with primarily female patients. The history of electroshock in the United States in three historic stages is chronicled as it alternated from an enthusiastic reception in 1940, to a period of crisis in the 1960s, to its resurgence after 1980. Early American experiments with electrical medicine are also examined, while the development of electroshock in America is considered through the lens of social, political, and economic factors. The revival of electroshock in recent decades is found to be a product of growing materialism in American psychiatry and the political and economic realities of managed medical care.Kneeland and Warren suggest that the choice of electroshock, made in an era when a number of other medical therapies were available, was connected to American enthusiasm for electricity and technology in the early 20th century. Temporary rejection of electroshock in the 1960s is explained as the outcome of both an internal crisis in psychiatric authority and the external political and social pressure on psychiatry created by the civil rights movement. Scholars and students considering the history of psychology, psychiatry, science, and medicine or the history of technology will find this volume helpful.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Electricity, Psychiatry, and American Culture

PART I THE ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC ORIGINS OF PUSHBUTTON PSYCHIATRY

Chapter 1 The Eighteenth Century: The Electric Stage

Chapter 2 The Nineteenth Century: The Woman on the Couch

PART II THE ELECTROCONVULSIVE CENTURY

Chapter 3 The Birth and Triumph of Pushbutton Psychiatry: Electroshock, 1938-1965

Chapter 4 Rage Against the Machine: The Decline of Electroshock, 1966-1980

Chapter 5 Pushbutton Triumphant: The Rebirth of Electroshock, 1981-1999

Epilogue: Into the Twenty-First Century

Bibliography

Index

About the Authors.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references (p. [107]-129) and index.

ISBN:

9798216003496

9786610315017

9781280315015

1280315016

9780313010590

0313010595

OCLC:

133167662