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The importance of not being earnest : the feeling behind laughter and humor / Wallace Chafe.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Chafe, Wallace L.
Series:
Consciousness & emotion book series ; v. 3.
Consciousness & emotion book series, 1566-5836 ; v. 3
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Wit and humor--Psychological aspects.
Wit and humor.
Laughter--Psychological aspects.
Laughter.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (182 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : J. Benjamins Pub. Co., c2007.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
The thesis of this book is that neither laughter nor humor can be understood apart from the feeling that underlies them. This feeling is a mental state in which people exclude some situation from their knowledge of how the world really is, thereby inhibiting seriousness where seriousness would be counterproductive. Laughter is viewed as an expression of this feeling, and humor as a set of devices designed to trigger it because it is so pleasant and distracting. Beginning with phonetic analyses of laughter, the book examines ways in which the feeling behind the laughter is elicited by both humorous and nonhumorous situations. It discusses properties of this feeling that justify its inclusion in the repertoire of human emotions. Against this background it illustrates the creation of humor in several folklore genres and across several cultures. Finally, it reconciles this understanding with various already familiar ways of explaining humor and laughter.
Contents:
The Importance of Not Being Earnest
Editorial page
Title page
LCC data
Dedication
Table of contents
Preface
Symbols used in transcribing laughter
Introduction
Studies of laughter
The present data
Seriousness and nonseriousness
Pseudo-plausibility
Fiction and nonfiction
Nonseriousness as a safety valve
Summary
part oneHow we laugh
The essential ingredients of laughter
Varieties of laughter
Laughing while speaking
Beyond the vocal tract
Smiling
Internal changes
The brain
Humor and health
part twoWhy we laugh
The feeling of nonseriousness
What is an emotion?
Properties shared among different emotions
The evolution of the feeling of nonseriousness
Nonseriousness without humor
Undesirable situations
Profanity
Uncertain choice of language
Interrupting
Self-deprecation
Regret
Embarrassment
Criticism
Things that are disgusting
Things that are depressing
Bereavement
Abnormal situations
Something anomalous
Something surprising
Anthropomorphizing
Awkwardness
Coincidence
Unexpectedness
Other nonhumorous causes of laughter
Unplanned humor
Building humor on humor
Humor or not humor?
Ridicule
Opportunistic triggering of humor
Planned humor in oral traditions
Jokes
The time course of a joke
Eye movements
The varying effectiveness of jokes
Devices for joke enhancement
Other forms of preplanned oral humor
Riddles
Knock knock jokes
Limericks
Planned humor in writing
Film
Artificially propagated nonseriousness
Literary satire
Humor in other cultures
Navajo humor
Chinese humor
Iroquois humor
Japanese humor
part threePulling things together
Recapitulation
Reconciliation with other studies
Plato
Hobbes
Ludovici
Gruner
Bergson.
Spencer
Freud
Schopenhauer
Morreall
Koestler
Raskin and Attardo
The pragmatics of laughter and humor
Coda
References
Index
The Consciousness &amp
Emotion Book Series.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9786612155093
9781282155091
1282155091
9789027292971
9027292973
OCLC:
567976036

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