Human biomonitoring for environmental chemicals / Committee on Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Toxicants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Toxicants.

National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Biological monitoring.

Environmental monitoring.

Toxicity testing.

Toxicology.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (316 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press, c2006.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Biomonitoring-a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues-is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.

Contents:

1. Introduction

2. U.S. and International Biomonitoring Efforts

3. Framework to Characterize Biomarkers and Uses of Biomonitoring

4. Considerations in the Design of Biomonitoring Studies

5. Interpretation of Biomonitoring Results

6. Communicating Results, Interpretations, and Uses of Biomonitoring Data to Nonscientists

7. Research Agenda

Appendix A. Biographic Information on the Committee on Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Toxicants

Appendix B. Additional Case Studies Used to Exemplify Interpretative Approaches Described in Chapter 5

Appendix C. PBPK Modeling.

Notes:

"Biomonitoring has various applications; the focus in this report is on the role of biomonitoring as an exposure-assessment tool, which is central to public-health efforts"--P. xi.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN:

9786610704880

9780309133906

0309133904

9781280704888

1280704888

9780309663151

0309663156

OCLC:

923277181