The vigorous core of our nationality : race and regional identity in northeastern Brazil / Stanley E. Blake.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Blake, Stanley E., author.

Series:

Pitt Latin American series.

Pitt Latin American series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Regionalism--Brazil, Northeast.

Regionalism.

Group identity--Brazil, Northeast.

Group identity.

National characteristics, Brazilian.

Brazil, Northeast--Civilization.

Brazil, Northeast.

Brazil, Northeast--Race relations.

Brazil, Northeast--Social conditions--19th century.

Brazil, Northeast--Social conditions--20th century.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (328 pages) : maps.

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : University of Pittsburgh Press, [2011]

Language Note:

English

Summary:

The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality explores conceptualizations of regional identity and a distinct population group known as nordestinos in northeastern Brazil during a crucial historical period. Beginning with the abolition of slavery and ending with the demise of the Estado Novo under Getœlio Vargas, Stanley E. Blake offers original perspectives on the paradoxical concept of the nordestino and the importance of these debates to the process of state and nation building. Since colonial times, the Northeast has been an agricultural region based primarily on sugar production. The area's population was composed of former slaves and free men of African descent, indigenous Indians, European whites, and mulattos. The image of the nordestino was, for many years, linked with the predominant ethnic group in the region, the Afro-Brazilian. For political reasons, however, the conception of the nordestino later changed to more closely resemble white Europeans. Blake delves deeply into local archives and determines that politicians, intellectuals, and other urban professionals formulated identities based on theories of science, biomedicine, race, and social Darwinism. While these ideas served political, social, and economic agendas, they also inspired debates over social justice and led to reforms for both the region and the people. Additionally, Blake shows how debates over northeastern identity and the concept of the nordestino shaped similar arguments about Brazilian national identity and "true" Brazilian people.

Contents:

Introduction : nordeste and nation

The nineteenth-century origins of the nordestino, 1850-1870

Racial science in Pernambuco, 1870-1910

The medicalization of nordestinos, 1910-1925

Social hygiene : the science of reform, 1925-1940

Mental hygiene : the science of character, 1925-1940

Inventing the homem do nordeste : race, region, and the state, 1925-1940.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-307) and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780822977704

0822977702

OCLC:

794700652