Race man : the rise and fall of the "fighting editor," John Mitchell, Jr. / Ann Field Alexander.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Alexander, Ann Field, 1946-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Mitchell, John, 1863-1929.

Mitchell, John.

African Americans--Biography.

African Americans.

African American political activists--Biography.

African American political activists.

African American politicians--Virginia--Richmond--Biography.

African American politicians.

Newspaper editors--Virginia--Richmond--Biography.

Newspaper editors.

African American newspapers--Virginia--Richmond--History.

African American newspapers.

African Americans--Civil rights--Virginia--Richmond--History.

Civil rights movements--Virginia--Richmond--History.

Civil rights movements.

Richmond (Va.)--Race relations.

Richmond (Va.).

Richmond (Va.)--Biography.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (286 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press, c2002.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Although he has largely receded from the public consciousness, John Mitchell Jr., the editor and publisher of the Richmond Planet, was well known to many black, and not a few white, Americans in his day. A contemporary of Booker T. Washington, Mitchell contrasted sharply with Washington in temperament. In his career as an editor, politician, and businessman, Mitchell followed the trajectory of optimism, bitter disappointment, and retrenchment that characterized African American life in the Reconstruction and Jim Crow South. Best known for his crusade against lynching in the 1880s, Mitchell was also involved in a number of civil rights crusades that seem more contemporary to the 1950s and 1960s than the turn of that century. He led a boycott against segregated streetcars in 1904 and fought residential segregation in Richmond in 1911. His political career included eight years on the Richmond city council, which ended with disenfranchisement in 1896. As Jim Crow strengthened its hold on the South, Mitchell, like many African American leaders, turned to creating strong financial institutions within the black community. He became a bank president and urged Planet readers to comport themselves as gentlemen, but a year after he ran for governor in 1921, Mitchell's fortunes suffered a drastic reversal. His bank failed, and he was convicted of fraud and sentenced to three years in the state penitentiary. The conviction was overturned on technicalities, but the so-called reforms that allowed state regulation of black businesses had done their worst, and Mitchell died in poverty and some disgrace. Basing her portrait on thorough primary research conducted over several decades, Ann Field Alexander brings Mitchell to life in all his complexity and contradiction, a combative, resilient figure of protest and accommodation who epitomizes the African American experience in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Contents:

The making of a "colored gentleman"

"Colored teachers for colored schools"

Founding The planet

"Lynch law must go!"

A manly protest

The politics of Jackson Ward

"No officers, no fight!"

Disfranchisement

"Did God call the pastor?"

Jim Crow and race pride

The lure of fraternalism

"A sane and sensible businessman"

The perils of prosperity

Collapse

Epilogue.

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

1-283-60423-X

0-8139-2439-1

OCLC:

811406156