English letters and Indian literacies : reading, writing, and New England missionary schools, 1750-1830 / Hilary E. Wyss.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Wyss, Hilary E.

Series:

Haney Foundation series.

Haney Foundation Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Indians of North America--Education--New England.

Indians of North America.

Indians of North America--New England--Intellectual life.

Indians of North America--Missions--New England.

Written communication--New England--History.

Written communication.

Literacy--New England--History.

Literacy.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (264 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, c2012.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

As rigid and unforgiving as the boarding schools established for the education of Native Americans could be, the intellectuals who engaged with these schools-including Mohegans Samson Occom and Joseph Johnson, and Montauketts David and Jacob Fowler in the eighteenth century, and Cherokees Catharine and David Brown in the nineteenth-became passionate advocates for Native community as a political and cultural force. From handwriting exercises to Cherokee Syllabary texts, Native students negotiated a variety of pedagogical practices and technologies, using their hard-won literacy skills for their own purposes. By examining the materials of literacy-primers, spellers, ink, paper, and instructional manuals-as well as the products of literacy-letters, journals, confessions, reports, and translations-English Letters and Indian Literacies explores the ways boarding schools were, for better or worse, a radical experiment in cross-cultural communication. Focusing on schools established by New England missionaries, first in southern New England and later among the Cherokees, Hilary E. Wyss explores both the ways this missionary culture attempted to shape and define Native literacy and the Native response to their efforts. She examines the tropes of "readerly" Indians-passive and grateful recipients of an English cultural model-and "writerly" Indians-those fluent in the colonial culture but also committed to Native community as a political and cultural concern-to develop a theory of literacy and literate practice that complicates and enriches the study of Native self-expression. Wyss's literary readings of archival sources, published works, and correspondence incorporate methods from gender studies, the history of the book, indigenous intellectual history, and transatlantic American studies.

Contents:

Front matter

Contents

Preface

Introduction. Technologies of Literacy

Chapter 1. Narratives and Counternarratives: Producing Readerly Indians in Eighteenth- Century New England

Chapter 2. The Writerly Worlds of Joseph Johnson

Chapter 3. Brainerd's Missionary Legacy: Death and the Writing of Cherokee Salvation

Chapter 4. The Foreign Mission School and the Writerly Indian

After Words: Native Literacy and Autonomy

Notes

Works Cited

Index

Acknowledgments

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references (p. [231]-241) and index.

ISBN:

9781283898751

1283898756

9780812206036

0812206037

OCLC:

822017938