Forced to be good : why trade agreements boost human rights / Emilie M. Hafner-Burton.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hafner-Burton, Emilie.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Tariff preferences--Social aspects.

Tariff preferences.

Commercial treaties--Social aspects.

Commercial treaties.

International trade--Social aspects.

International trade.

Human rights--Economic aspects.

Human rights.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (234 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2009.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Preferential trade agreements have become common ways to protect or restrict access to national markets in products and services. The United States has signed trade agreements with almost two dozen countries as close as Mexico and Canada and as distant as Morocco and Australia. The European Union has done the same. In addition to addressing economic issues, these agreements also regulate the protection of human rights. In Forced to Be Good, Emilie M. Hafner-Burton tells the story of the politics of such agreements and of the ways in which governments pursue market integration policies that advance their own political interests, including human rights. How and why do global norms for social justice become international regulations linked to seemingly unrelated issues, such as trade? Hafner-Burton finds that the process has been unconventional. Efforts by human rights advocates and labor unions to spread human rights ideals, for example, do not explain why American and European governments employ preferential trade agreements to protect human rights. Instead, most of the regulations protecting human rights are codified in global moral principles and laws only because they serve policymakers' interests in accumulating power or resources or solving other problems. Otherwise, demands by moral advocates are tossed aside. And, as Hafner-Burton shows, even the inclusion of human rights protections in trade agreements is no guarantee of real change, because many of the governments that sign on to fair trade regulations oppose such protections and do not intend to force their implementation. Ultimately, Hafner-Burton finds that, despite the difficulty of enforcing good regulations and the less-than-noble motives for including them, trade agreements that include human rights provisions have made a positive difference in the lives of some of the people they are intended-on paper, at least-to protect.

Contents:

Front matter

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter 1. Forced to Be Good

Chapter 2. A Path to Answers

Chapter 3. Preferences

Chapter 4. Institutions

Chapter 5. Power

Chapter 6. Effects

Chapter 7. The Future

Appendix

References

Index

Notes:

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9780801479250

0801479258

9780801457463

0801457467

9780801458705

0801458706

OCLC:

726824202