The Arctic voyages of Martin Frobisher : an Elizabethan adventure / Robert McGhee.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

McGhee, Robert.

Contributor:

Canadian Museum of Civilization.

Series:

McGill-Queen's native and northern series ; 28

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Frobisher, Martin, Sir, approximately 1535-1594--Travel--Nunavut--Baffin Island.

Frobisher, Martin.

Gold mines and mining--Nunavut--Baffin Island--History--16th century.

Gold mines and mining.

Explorers--Great Britain--Biography.

Explorers.

Baffin Island (Nunavut)--Discovery and exploration--English.

Baffin Island (Nunavut).

Northwest Passage--Discovery and exploration--English.

Northwest Passage.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (209 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Seattle : University of Washington Press, c2001.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

From the book: "They were five weeks out of England, driving through a storm on the icy edge of the world, when a sudden blast knocked Gabriel on her side. The helmsman tried frantically to turn the tiny ship into the wind that pinned it down, but the rudder had lifted clear of the surface and took no purchase. Water poured over the side, roaring into hatches as the wind drove the vessel across the waves and the crew clung frozen in despair. Only the captain acted, scrambling along the almost-horizontal upper sides, casting off lines to spill wind from the sails, forcing the crew into action to cut away the mizzenmast and the broken foreyard, then preventing them from doing the same to the mainmast. Finally Gabriel rose sluggishly, heavy with seawater but steering slowly off the wind. A tangle of broken rigging and sodden sails, she wallowed before the storm through the remainder of the day and all of the following night, while the captain restored order and set men to pumping the ship dry." Under orders from Queen Elizabeth I, Gabriel's captain B privateer and adventurer Martin Frobisher B took up the search for a northwestern route to Asia. A few days after enduring the storm of 14 July 1576, Frobisher sighted the most easterly outlier of Arctic North America and for the first time England became aware of this vast northern region. Over the next three summers it would be the scene of an adventure involving the fruitless search for a northwest passage, the first attempt by the British to establish a settlement in the New World, and the first major gold-mining fraud in North American history. Over 1,200 tons of rock were mined from Baffin Island and shipped to England, where they were found to contain not an ounce of gold. Yet Frobisher's claim of possession established British interest in northern North America and was the first step in the eventual establishment of British sovereignty over the northern half of the American continent. Using reports from the men who participated in the venture, details preserved in the oral histories of the Inuit, and archaeological information recovered from the sites of Elizabethan activities on Baffin Island, Robert McGhee describes Frobisher's expeditions and offers new insights into this audacious venture. The story ends on an ironic note B the capital of the new Territory of Nunavut, which restores to the Inuit a measure of the sovereignty claimed for England by Frobisher, lies at the head of the bay named after him, where over four centuries ago the English first ventured into Arctic America.

Contents:

Front Matter

Contents

Preface

Preamble

Lodestones, Unicorns, and Perpetual Daylight

A Passage to Cathay

Martin Frobisher, Pirate and Explorer

To Arctic America

The Five Lost Sailors

A Token of Possession

Ice, Hostages, and Gold

Inuit in England

Creating a Gold Play

The Gold Fleet

The Countess of Warwick’s Island

Retreat

Disgrace

Kodlunarn Island

A Final Assay

Sources and Selected Readings

Index

Notes:

Co-published by the Canadian Museum of Civilization.

Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-191) and index.

ISBN:

1-282-85951-X

9786612859519

0-7735-6950-2

OCLC:

191818970