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Space station engineering design issues : report of a workshop, November 7-11, 1988, Irvine, California / Workshop Committee on Space Station, Engineering Design Issues, Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council.

Format:
Book
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Workshop Committee on Space Station Engineering Design Issues.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Space stations--Design and construction--Congresses.
Space stations.
Engineering design--Congresses.
Engineering design.
Large space structures (Astronautics)--Congresses.
Large space structures (Astronautics).
Physical Description:
1 online resource (91 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1989.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
The Space Station Freedom program is the next major U.S. manned space initiative. It has as its objective the establishment of a permanently manned facility in low earth orbit. This book summarizes the main findings and recommendations of a workshop that examined the space station program with a view toward identifying critical engineering issues related to the design and operation of the station.
Contents:
Space Station Engineering Design Issues
Copyright
Contents
Executive Summary
GENERAL DESIGN ISSUES
ISSUES RELATED TO UTILIZATION AND OPERATIONS REQUIREMENTS
SELECTED ISSUES RELATED TO SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND DESIGN
Software and Data Management
Communications and Tracking
Automation and Robotics
Electrical Power System
Thermal Control System
Environmental Control and Life Support System, Man Systems, Extravehicular Activity System
Fluid Management System
MANAGEMENT ISSUES RELEVANT TO DESIGN
1 Introduction
BACKGROUND
APPROACH
2 General Design Issues
CREW SAFETY
GROUND VERIFICATION OF ELEMENTS, ASSEMBLIES, AND OPERATIONS
RELIANCE ON MODELS AND MODELING FOR VERIFICATION
ON-ORBIT ASSEMBLY, INTEGRATION, AND VERIFICATION
SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
RESOURCE ADEQUACY AND ALLOCATION FOR SPACE STATION ASSEMBLY AND OPERATIONS
INSURANCE" ALTERNATIVES FOR FLIGHT-CRITICAL SYSTEMS
STANDARDS AND COMMONALITY
DESIGN FOR FUTURE REFURBISHMENT
3 Issues Related to Utilization and Operations Requirements for the Space Station
DESIGN REFERENCE MISSIONS
ASSEMBLY PHASE REQUIREMENTS
Assembly Sequence
Premature Flight Telerobotic Servicer Launch
Assembly Phase Utilization
MATURE UTILIZATION AND OPERATIONS REQUIREMENTS
Microgravity Environment
Crew Utilization
Commonality
Logistical Resupply
Contingency Planning
EVOLUTIONARY PHASE REQUIREMENTS
Essential Evolutionary Capabilities
Heroic Evolution
4 Issues Related to Systems Requirements and Design
SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURAL CONCERNS
Systems Requirements
Systems Interactions
Allocation of Systems Requirement Impacts
Modeling
Growth Flexibility
SPECIFIC SYSTEMS ISSUES
Overview
Software Risk Management.
Software Development Schedules and Uncertainties in Application Software Requirements
Software Support Environment
Software Design for Supportability
Software Integration and Verification
Space Station Information System Services
End-to-End Considerations
Electromagnetic Interference
Solution-Driven Versus Problem-Driven Approaches to Automation Initiatives
Advanced Automation Targets and Products
Advanced Automation and Robotics Plan
Environmental Control and Life Support System, Man System, and Extravehicular Activity System
Microbial and Toxin Control in the Space Station
In-Space Testing of Life Support Systems
Medical Evacuation
Human Factors and Habitability
Radiation
Extravehicular Activity
FLUID MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
5 Management Issues Relevant to Design
IMPACT OF THE INTERNAL NASA CULTURE ON THE SPACE STATION PROGRAM
Background
Impact of Management Complexities on the Space Station Technical Program
IMPACT OF PROGRAM INSTABILITIES ON THE SPACE STATION TECHNICAL PROGRAM
MANAGEMENT OF FREE-FLYING PLATFORMS
ASSOCIATE CONTRACTOR RELATIONSHIPS
TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT PROCESS
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
INTEGRATION AND VERIFICATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
COMMUNICATIONS AND DATA SYSTEMS
Supplementary Discussion
MATERIALS
HEALTH MAINTENANCE
TOXIC MATERIALS HANDLING
POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY OF USER REQUIREMENTS
Appendix A Letter from the NASA Office of Space Station
Appendix B Statement of Task
Appendix C Presenters at the Workshop
Acronyms
Selected Material Used at the Workshop
VIEWGRAPHS
OTHER NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION MATERIAL.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL MATERIAL
PAPERS FROM 1988 INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION CONGRESS
OTHER.
Notes:
Supported by NASA contract no. NASW-4003.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN:
1-280-21425-2
9786610214259
0-309-56435-2
0-585-14669-1
OCLC:
43477088

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