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Improving engineering design : designing for competitive advantage / Committee on Engineering Design Theory and Methodology, Manufacturing Studies Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Engineering Design Theory and Methodology.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Industrial design--United States.
Industrial design.
Engineering design--United States.
Engineering design.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (119 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1991.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Effective design and manufacturing, both of which are necessary to produce high-quality products, are closely related. However, effective design is a prerequisite for effective manufacturing. This new book explores the status of engineering design practice, education, and research in the United States and recommends ways to improve design to increase U.S. industry's competitiveness in world markets.
Contents:
Improving Engineering Design
Copyright
Preface
Contents
Executive Summary
DESIGNING FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
IMPROVING ENGINEERING DESIGN EDUCATION
A NATIONAL AGENDA FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN RESEARCH
RECOMMENDATIONS
1 Introduction
THE CENTRAL ROLE OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
THE NATURE OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
Findings-The Current State of Engineering Design in the United States
THE CONSEQUENCES OF BETTER DESIGN PRACTICE, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH
2 Designing for Competitive Advantage
CORPORATE COMMITMENT AND ACTION
THE PRODUCT REALIZATION PROCESS
Definition of Customer Needs and Product Performance Requirements
Planning for Product Evolution
Planning for Design and Manufacturing
Product Design
Manufacturing Process Design
Production
Difficulties in the Design of Complex Products
IMPORTANT CONTEMPORARY DESIGN PRACTICES
Traditional Practices
Modern Practices for Setting Strategy and Specifications
Modern Practices for Executing Designs
UNDERSTANDING, MOTIVATING, AND SUPPORTING THE DESIGNER
The Design Task
The Designer
Finding, Supporting, and Rewarding Effective Designers
Elements of a Supportive Design Environment
Summary
3 Improving Engineering Design Education
THE GOALS OF ENGINEERING DESIGN EDUCATION
Undergraduate Engineering Design Education
Graduate Design Education
THE STATUS OF ENGINEERING DESIGN EDUCATION
Undergraduate Programs
Graduate Programs
Faculty
IMPROVING DESIGN EDUCATION
Institutional Initiatives for Reform
Aiding Teachers of Design
Improving University-Industry Interaction in Design Education
4 A National Engineering Design Research Agenda
THE NEED FOR BASIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
A TOPICAL SEARCH AGENDA
A. Developing Scientific Foundations for Design Models and Methods.
A.1. Computer Representations of In-Progress Designs
A.2. Generating, Organizing, and Generalizing Design Knowledge
A.3. Synthesis: Parametric, Configuration, and Conceptual Design
A.4. Tolerance Synthesis
B. Creating and Improving Design Support Tools
B.1. Designer-Oriented Computational Prototyping, Analysis, and Simulation Tools
B.2. Rapid Physical Prototyping
B.3. Design For 'X'
C. Relating Design to the Business Enterprise
C.1 Quality-Cost Models
C.2 Organization and Communication Models
C.3. Innovation
Benefits of Implementing the Engineering Design Research Agenda
Resources Required
DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS TO INDUSTRY
A NATIONAL CONSORTIUM FOR ENGINEERING DESIGN
5 Recommendations
IMPROVING DESIGN PRACTICE
IMPROVING ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Curricula
Support for Faculty
IMPROVING ENGINEERING DESIGN RESEARCH
Aggressively Pursuing the Research Agenda
Conducting Research
National Consortium for Engineering Design
Appendix A Examples of Product Realization Processes
POLAROID'S PRP
HEWLETT-PACKARD'S PRP
Appendix B Course Outline for Contemporary Engineering
Glossary
Bibliography
Notes
Index.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-93) and index.
ISBN:
9786610211708
9781280211706
1280211709
9780309572248
030957224X
9780585143323
0585143323
OCLC:
44954932

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