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Radioactive waste repository licensing : synopsis of a symposium / sponsored by the Board on Radioactive Waste Management.

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National Academies Press Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Radioactive Waste Management.
National Research Council (U.S.). Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Radioactive waste sites--Licenses--United States.
Radioactive waste sites.
Radioactive waste disposal--Law and legislation--United States.
Radioactive waste disposal.
Radioactive waste disposal in the ground--United States.
Radioactive waste disposal in the ground.
Radioactive waste sites--Licenses.
Radioactive waste disposal--Law and legislation.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (109 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1992.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This book recounts the issues raised and the viewpoints aired at a recent symposium on repository licensing. It summarizes the problems surrounding the setting of an Environmental Protection Agency standard for the release of radionuclides and the regulatory problems inherent in meeting such a standard. Symposium participants came from a variety of federal agencies and advisory groups, state governments, public interest groups, engineering firms, national laboratories, and foreign and international organizations. The book illustrates the strong feeling in the radioactive waste disposal community that changes must be made if the United States is to fulfill its promise of safe management of current and future nuclear waste.
Contents:
Radioactive Waste Repository Licensing
Copyright
Preface
Contents
Radioactive Waste Repository Licensing
Introduction
Background
HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN GENERAL
THE EPA ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD - 40 CFR PART 191
THE COURT REMAND
THE USNRC REGULATION - 10 CFR PART 60
The Symposium
REACTIONS TO "RETHINKING HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
40 CFR PART 191
PROBABILISTIC RELEASE STANDARDS VS. INDIVIDUAL DOSE LIMITS
STRINGENCY OF THE STANDARD
FLEXIBILITY
THE LACK OF A TECHNICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN THE STANDARD AND THE REGULATION
HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT ABROAD
NEED FOR AN OVERALL PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY GOAL
Appendix A Rethinking High-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal
BOARD ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
Current Members
Participating Former Members
Current Staff
Participating Former Staff
Invited Guest Participants
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY
Current U.S. Policy and Program
Scientific Consensus on Geological Isolation
Treatment of Uncertainty
Modeling of Geological Processes
Moral and Ethical Questions
An Alternative Approach
The Risk of Failing to Act
INTRODUCTION
The Origins and Purpose of This Document
High-Level Waste in Context
Radioactive Waste Management Policy
FINDINGS
The Limitations of Analysis
Overview
Uncertainty and Significant Risks
Perceptions of Risk
Moral and Value Issues
Three Issues of Equity
Five Issues of Policy
Modeling and Its Validity
Models and Modeling Problems
Appropriate Uses for Geophysical Models
Sources of Uncertainty in Geophysical Models
Modeling Limitations-An Example
Appropriate Objectives for Modeling
Using Models to Reduce Uncertainty
Supplements to Modeling
Implications for Program Management.
Strategic Planning
Policy Context
Alternative Management Strategies
The Elements of a More Flexible System
RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTES
Appendix B 40 CFR Part 191
SUBCHAPTER F-RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAMS
Part 190-Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operations
Subpart A-General Provisions
Subpart B-Environmental Standards for the Uranium Fuel Cycle
Part 191-Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Management and Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel, High-Level and…
Subpart A-Environmental Standards for Management and Storage
Subpart B-Environmental Standards for Disposal
Appendix C AGENDA
Appendix D LIST OF SPEAKERS
Appendix E REPORT on the review of PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL…
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Appendix F List of Acronyms.
Notes:
Based on papers presented at a symposium held in Sept. 1990.
"Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council."
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN:
9786610203031
9781280203039
128020303X
9780309597937
0309597935
9780585099767
0585099766
OCLC:
647365974

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