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Brucellosis in the greater Yellowstone area / Norman F. Cheville, principal investigator, Dale R. McCullough, principal investigator ; Lee R. Paulson, project director.

EBSCOhost Academic eBook Collection (North America) Available online

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National Academies Press Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Cheville, Norman F., 1934-
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Agriculture.
National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology.
McCullough, Dale R., 1933-
Paulson, Lee R.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Brucellosis in animals--Transmission--Yellowstone National Park Region.
Brucellosis in animals.
Brucellosis in cattle--Transmission--Yellowstone National Park Region.
Brucellosis in cattle.
Brucellosis in animals--Yellowstone National Park Region--Prevention.
Brucellosis in cattle--Yellowstone National Park Region--Prevention.
American bison--Infections--Transmission--Yellowstone National Park Region.
American bison.
Elk--Infections--Transmission--Yellowstone National Park Region.
Elk.
American bison--Infections--Yellowstone National Park Region--Prevention.
Elk--Infections--Yellowstone National Park Region--Prevention.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (xvi, 186 pages) : illustrations (some color), maps
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1998.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Brucellosis, a bacterial disease, was first noted in the Greater Yellowstone Area in 1917 and has been a chronic presence there since then. This book reviews existing scientific knowledge regarding brucellosis transmission among wildlife, particularly bison, elk, and cattle, in the Greater Yellowstone Area. It examines the mechanisms of transmission, risk of infection, and vaccination strategies. The book also assesses the actual infection rate among bison and elk and describes what is known about the prevalence of Brucella abortus among other wildlife.
Contents:
Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area
Copyright
Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area
Preface And Acknowledgments
Contents
Brucellosis In The Greater Yellowstone Area
Executive Summary
CHARACTERIZATION OF BRUCELLOSIS INFECTION
DETECTION OF BRUCELLOSIS
RISK OF TRANSMISSION
REDUCING THE RISK OF TRANSMISSION
BRUCELLOSIS IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE AREA
Introduction
BACKGROUND
STRUCTURE OF THIS STUDY
I The Disease And Transmission
BISON AND CATTLE
B. ABORTUS INFECTION AND TRANSMISSION
Persistence in Pregnancy
Periodic Bacteremia in Chronic Infection
Transmission to Scavengers and Predators
Shedding in Mammary Glands and Milk
Shedding in Feces
INFECTION IN MALES
DETECTING INFECTED ANIMALS
Serology
The False-Negative Serologic Test
The False-Positive Serologic Test
Bacterial Culture
Correlation of Serology with Bacterial Culture
Immunity
LIKELIHOOD OF INFECTIOUSNESS
MINIMUM INFECTIOUS DOSE
TRUE PREVALENCE OF B. ABORTUS IN GYA BISON AND ELK
Bison
Elk
Infection in Other Mammals in the GYA
Canids
Moose
Horse
Bear, Deer, and Other Big Game
II Transmission Among and Between Species
BISON, ELK, AND CATTLE
EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE OF TRANSMISSION FROM WILDLIFE TO CATTLE
BISON AND ELK BEHAVIOR AND TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION BY OTHER SPECIES OF UNGULATES
POTENTIAL ROLE OF CARNIVORES IN TRANSMISSION
ROLE OF OTHER WILDLIFE SPECIES
BISON MOVEMENT OUT OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
Weather and Bison
Natural Regulation in YNP Bison
Influences of Plowing and Grooming Snow
BISON IN GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK AND THE NATIONAL ELK REFUGE
ELK IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE AREA
Northern Elk Herd Movements Out of Yellowstone National Park
Other Elk Herds in the GYA
EFFECTS ON REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL.
RISK OF TRANSMISSION
Bison to Cattle
Elk to Cattle
Elk to Bison
Bison to Elk
Elk as a Reinfection Pathway for Bison
Other GYA Wildlife to Cattle
Transmission to Humans in the GYA
OTHER SPECIES OF BRUCELLA AND BRUCELLOSIS IN WILDLIFE
III Vaccines
EXISTING VACCINES
Strain 19
S19 in Bison
S19 in Elk
Strain RB51
Other Vaccines
EFFICACY
Strain Survival
Route
Parenteral Injection
Biobullet
Oral
Dose
Age
Other Factors to Consider
Duration of Immunity
Serologic Responses
BIOSAFETY OF VACCINES
Clinical Signs of Disease
Bacteria in Body Secretions
Bacteria in the Bloodstream
Persistence in Regional Lymph Nodes
Immune Response
Absence of Inflammation or Chronic Tissue Injury
Capacity to Induce Abortion
Experimental Recrudescence
Genetic Stability
VACCINATION PROGRAM SUCCESS
IV Reducing The Risk Of Transmission From Wildlife To Cattle
PREVIOUS BISON-VACCINATION PROGRAMS IN NATIONAL AND STATE PARKS
APPROACHES TO CONTROLLING OR ELIMINATING BRUCELLOSIS IN YNP
FIELD DELIVERY OF A VACCINATION PROGRAM FOR YNP BISON
Vaccine Delivery in Food or via Injection
Venereal Immunization
VACCINATION OF CATTLE
LIMITING CATTLE NEAR PARK BORDERS TO STEERS
EFFECTS OF TEST-AND-SLAUGHTER PROGRAMS ON GENETIC DIVERSITY
NATURAL REGULATION AND BRUCELLOSIS CONTROL
ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT
References
Appendix A Questions Addressed by the NRC Study
Appendix B
DRAFT AGENDA 24-25 JULY 1997 ROOM 108, REID HALL BOZEMAN, MT
AGENDA 4 AUGUST 1997 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WILDLIFE ART JACKSON, WYOMING
EVALUATION OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS VACCINE STRAIN RB51 IN BISON
Host
Organism
Disease
Problem
Vaccine strain
Materials and Methods
Animals
Vaccine
Experimental Design
Tissue collection.
Bacterial culture
Results
Culture data
Serology Data
Fetal Pathogenesis
Future Studies
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
EVALUATION OF THE VACCINE EFFICACY OF RB51 ADMINISTERED ORALLY IN ELK
ISSUES IN VACCINATION FOR BRUCELLOSIS
ORAL RB51 VACCINATION OF ELK: TISSUE COLONIZATION AND IMMUNE RESPONSE
Methods
Results (preliminary)
Conclusions (preliminary)
RB51 VACCINATION OF ELK: SAFETY AND EFFICACY
BRUCELLOSIS IN THE GREATER YELLOWSTONE AREA: WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?
Some Observations
SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF EXISTING VACCINES TO PREVENT BRUCELLOSIS IN BISON
REFERENCES
LESIONS AND SITES OF TISSUE LOCALIZATION OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS IN FEMALE BISON FROM YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: PRELIMINARY…
Discussion
Appendix C Other Diseases In Gya Wildlife
BACTERIAL DISEASES
Tuberculosis
Paratuberculosis
Leptospirosis
Anthrax
Other Granulomatous Bacterial Diseases
Yersiniosis
Pasteurellosis
Vulgovaginitis
Parasitic Diseases
Lungworms
Ostertagiasis
Scabies
Viral Diseases.
Notes:
"Board on Agriculture, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences ... Commission of Life Sciences, National Research Council."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-143).
ISBN:
9786610210541
9780309174381
0309174384
9781280210549
1280210540
9780309553513
0309553512
9780585028712
0585028710
OCLC:
923267606

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