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The ecology of industry : sectors and linkages / edited by Deanna J. Richards and Greg Pearson ; National Academy of Engineering.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Richards, Deanna J.
Pearson, Greg.
National Academy of Engineering.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Manufacturing industries--Environmental aspects.
Manufacturing industries.
Electric utilities--Environmental aspects.
Electric utilities.
Wood-pulp industry--Environmental aspects.
Wood-pulp industry.
Physical Description:
ix, 149 p. : ill.
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington D.C. : National Academy Press, 1998.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This volume provides insights into the environmental practices of five industry sectors: materials processing, manufacturing, electric utilities, and pulp and paper. The ecology of industry is presented in terms of systems of production and consumption, taking into account the flows of material, energy, capital, and information. The book examines ways to improve the environmental performance of these industries (and others, such as the service sector) and shows how decisions made by industry managers can leverage systemic environmental improvements elsewhere in the economy.
Contents:
The Ecology of Industry
Copyright
Preface
Acknowledgments
THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
PRIMARY MATERIALS PROCESSING
MANUFACTURING
ELECTRIC UNTILITIES
PULP AND PAPER
Contents
Overview and Perspectives
FIRM MOTIVATION AND EXTERNAL STIMULI
THE TECHNOLOGICAL LINK IN THE EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
INTERCONNECTED COMPLEX SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
THE INFORMATION-KNOWLEDGE CONNECTION
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
The Extractive Industries
INTRODUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
LIFE-CYCLE PRACTICES
CULTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
Primary Materials Processing
SUMMARY
REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
Manufacturing
The Role of Management
Stages in the Product Life Cycle
EFFECT OF REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
End-of-Pipe" Laws
Activities of International Standards-Setting Organizations
Waste Minimization, Packaging, and Product Take-Back
Labeling Programs
ENVIRONMENTAL METRICS
LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT
Managing Environmental Costs
Altering the Structure of Demand
Recognizing the Key Role of the Designer
BREAKING BARRIERS AND CREATING OPPORTUNITIES
Intraorganizational Barriers
Societal and Institutional Barriers
UNRESOLVED QUESTIONS
The Electric Utility Industry
BEYOND COMPLIANCE TO STEWARDSHIP
PURSUING ENVIRONMENTAL EXCELLENCE
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION
THE IMPORTANCE OF MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
THE UNIQUE CONTRIBUTIONS AND CAPABILITIES OF ELECTRICITY
Beneficial Electrification
Industrial Electrotechnologies.
Electrotechnologies for Municipal Water and Waste Treatment
Medical-Waste Treatment
Transportation
HOW ELECTRIC UTILITIES ARE ADDRESSING POLLUTION PREVENTION
Use of High-Volume By-Products
Management of Low-Volume or Noncombustion Waste
TOWARD A MORE SYSYEMATIC APPROACH: LIFE-CYCLE COST MANAGEMENT, WASTE ACCOUNTING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Full-Cost Accounting
NOTE
The Pulp and Paper Industry
Silviculture: Managed Forestry
Harvesting Methods
Protection of Threatened and Endangered Species
Potential Restrictions on Wood Harvesting
Turning Wood into Paper
The Pulping Process
Bleaching of Pulp
Meeting Environmental Challenges Head On
Conserving Water and Treating Wastewater
Solid Waste Disposal
Controlling Spills and Leaks
Conserving Energy
Controlling Odor
CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS SHAPING TECHNOLOGY IN THE INDUSTRY
Minimal-Impact Philosophy
Paper Recycling
Other Factors
Regulatory Trends: Where We Are Today
The Industry's Record
Regulatory Trends: Where we are Headed
The Current Regulatory Process
Litigation
NONREGULATORY ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE METRICS
Life-Cycle Assessment
THE CHANGING CORPORATE CULTURE
Voluntary Programs
The Role of Public Opinion and Customer Demands
Shaping a Positive Future
IMPROVING INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES
Setting Environmental Objectives
Enhancing Public Understanding of Environmental Science
Creating Incentives and Encouraging Flexibility
Facility Modernization
Creating a Climate for Innovation
Encouraging Cautious Consideration of Life-Cycle Assessment
Biographical Data.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN:
9786610210275
9781280210273
1280210273
9780309592734
0309592739
9780585037592
0585037590
OCLC:
647356172

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