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Materials and man's needs : materials science and engineering; summary report.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on the Survey of Materials Science and Engineering.
Series:
Publication (National Research Council (U.S.)) ; no. 2220.
Publication ; 2220
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Materials.
Materials--Research.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (247 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington : National Academy of Sciences, 1974.
Language Note:
English
Contents:
Materials and Man's Needs
Copyright
PREFACE
Contents
THE MESSAGE OF COSMAT
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS
The Nature of Materials
The Total Materials Cycle
The Materials Revolution
The Systems Concept
MATERIALS IN A CHANGING CONTEXT
Energy, Environment
The U.S. Trade Balance
Technology Assessment
Trends in Basic and Applied Research
The Federal Approach to Materials
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING IN MATERIALS ACTIVITIES
NATURE AND STYLE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Multidisciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity
NATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CAPABILITY
Manpower
Government
Universities
Industry
NATIONAL CONCERNS AND TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
CHALLENGES IN THE MATERIALS CYCLE
MATERIALS CHALLENGES IN AREAS OF NATIONAL IMPACT
Needs in Communications
Needs in Space
Needs in Electrical Energy
Needs in Transportation
Needs in Health Services
Needs in Environmental Management
Needs in Housing
Needs in Consumer Goods, Production Equipment, Automation
GOAL-ORIENTED MATERIALS RESEARCHBEARING ON AREAS OF NATIONAL IMPACT
OPPORTUNITIES IN MATERIALS RESEARCH
PRIORITY ANALYSIS
Selected Priority Problems in Materials Research Based onQuestionnaire Responses
MATERIALS RESEARCH ON FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
Selected Research Frontiers
RECOMMENDATIONS-AN AGENDA FOR ACTION
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ACTION
Materials Research and Development Required forProgress in Energy Technology
Materials Expertise in Environmental Management
Materials Emphasis in Goal-Oriented Research
Applied Materials Research of Broad Implication
Research on Fundamental Properties of Materials
Renewable Resources as a Raw-MaterialsBase for Polymers
Materials Selection and Product Designto Facilitate Recycling
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GOVERNMENTAL ACTION.
Federal Policies and Programs in Materials
International Cooperation on Materials-Related Issues
Federal Support for Basic and Applied Research in Materials
Coordination of Materials Research within theFederal Government
Effective Use of Federal Laboratories
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL ACTION
Integration of Materials Science andEngineering with Design and Manufacture
Stimulation of Materials Science andEngineering in Civilian Technologies
Research Needs in Bulk-Materials Industries
Value of Specialized Research Centers
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNIVERSITY ACTION
Need for Interdisciplinary Programs in Universities
Materials Education for Physical Scientists and Engineers
Balance in Materials-Degree Programs
Block Funding of Materials Research Centers
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTION
Roles for National Advisory Groups
Coordination of Activities by Professional Societies
Greater Flexibility of Materials Manpower
Improved Statistics on Manpower and Funding
APPENDIX A PRIORITIES IN MATERIALS RESEARCH
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDING GROUP
RATING PROCESS
OVERALL IMPORTANCE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
METHODOLOGY OF DATA HANDLING
BASIC RESEARCH
Uncorrected for Familiarity
Corrected for Familiarity
Experts
Properties of Materials
Classes of Materials
Materials Processes
Low-Priority Areas
APPLIED RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING
Communications, Computers, and Control
Consumer Goods
Defense and Space
Energy
Environmental Quality
Health Services
Housing and Other Construction
Production Equipment
Transportation Equipment
APPENDIX B LIAISON REPRESENTATIVES, PANELS, COMMITTEES, AND CONTRIBUTORS
Liaison Representatives to COSMAT
Panel I-Materials and Society
Data and Information Panel (DIP).
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
ISBN:
1-280-24620-0
9786610246205
0-309-57403-X
OCLC:
70772994

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