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Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace : low back and upper extremities / Panel on Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace.
Institute of Medicine (U.S.)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Backache.
Industrial accidents.
Arm--Wounds and injuries.
Arm.
Back--Wounds and injuries.
Back.
Musculoskeletal Diseases--epidemiology.
Occupational Diseases--epidemiology.
Low Back Pain--epidemiology.
Back Injuries--epidemiology.
Arm Injuries--epidemiology.
Medical Subjects:
Musculoskeletal Diseases--epidemiology.
Occupational Diseases--epidemiology.
Low Back Pain--epidemiology.
Back Injuries--epidemiology.
Arm Injuries--epidemiology.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (xv, 492 pages) : illustrations
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, c2001.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Every year workers' low-back, hand, and arm problems lead to time away from jobs and reduce the nation's economic productivity. The connection of these problems to workplace activities-from carrying boxes to lifting patients to pounding computer keyboards-is the subject of major disagreements among workers, employers, advocacy groups, and researchers. Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Workplace examines the scientific basis for connecting musculoskeletal disorders with the workplace, considering people, job tasks, and work environments. A multidisciplinary panel draws conclusions about the likelihood of causal links and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies. The panel also offers recommendations for what actions can be considered on the basis of current information and for closing information gaps. This book presents the latest information on the prevalence, incidence, and costs of musculoskeletal disorders and identifies factors that influence injury reporting. It reviews the broad scope of evidence: epidemiological studies of physical and psychosocial variables, basic biology, biomechanics, and physical and behavioral responses to stress. Given the magnitude of the problem-approximately 1 million people miss some work each year-and the current trends in workplace practices, this volume will be a must for advocates for workplace health, policy makers, employers, employees, medical professionals, engineers, lawyers, and labor officials.
Contents:
Ch. 1. Introduction
Ch. 2. Dimensions of the problem
Ch. 3. Methodological issues and approaches
Ch. 4. Epidemiologic evidence
Ch. 5. Tissue mechanobiology
Ch. 6. Biomechanics
Ch. 7. Occupational stress
Ch. 8. Interventions in the workplace
Ch. 9. Work now and in the future
Ch. 10. Patterns of evidence
Ch. 11. Conclusions and recommendations
Ch. 12. Research agenda.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (p. 375-430) and index.
Description based upon print version of record.
Other Format:
Print version: Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace.
ISBN:
9780309132992
0309132991
9780309511780
030951178X
OCLC:
923254180

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