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The U.S. Global Change Research Program : an assessment of FY 1991 plans / National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Global Change.
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Climatic changes--Research--United States.
Climatic changes.
Climatic changes--Research--Government policy--United States.
Geodynamics--Research--United States.
Geodynamics.
Geodynamics--Research--Government policy--United States.
Earth (Planet)--Research--Government policy--United States.
Earth (Planet).
Physical Description:
1 online resource (125 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Other Title:
Global change research
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1990.
Language Note:
English
Contents:
The U.S. Global Change Research Program: An Assessment of FY 1991 Plans
Copyright
Contents
PREFACE
SUMMARY
ASSESSMENT OF THE FY 1991 USGCRP
THE EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE USGCRP
PART I: THE U.S. GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH PROGRAM REPORT OF THE PANEL TO REVIEW THE FY 1991 U.S. GLOB...
Introduction
1 Reducing Uncertainties
PRINCIPAL RECOMMENDATIONS
2 Appropriate Balance
BALANCE BETWEEN LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
BALANCE BETWEEN EXTRAMURAL AND AGENCY-BASED RESEARCH
BALANCE BETWEEN "BIG" AND "LITTLE" SCIENCE
BALANCE AMONG OBSERVATIONS, PROCESS STUDIES, AND MODELING
BALANCE BETWEEN ESTABLISHED AND EMERGING PROGRAMS
BALANCE AMONG SCIENCE PRIORITIES
3 Processes for Coordination and Review
CONTINUED INVOLVEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY IN PROGRAM PLANNING AND REVIEW
MECHANISMS FOR SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT AND THE DELIVERY OF POLICY ADVICE
INTERACTION AMONG PARTICIPATING AGENCIES
4 Other Issues
INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION IN GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH
AVAILABILITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
DEFINITION OF ''CONTRIBUTING" PROGRAMS
PART II: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EOS REPORT OF THE PANEL TO REVIEW NASA'S EARTH OBSERVING SYSTEM IN TH...
5 Environmental Parameters
THE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR GLOBAL CHANGE
EOS IN THE CONTEXT OF OTHER SPACE MISSIONS
EOS AND THE USGCRP
Summary Recommendations
CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPECIFIC USGCRP SCIENCE PRIORITIES
Climate and Hydrologic Systems
Near-Term Plans
EOS Plans
Finding
Biogeochemical Dynamics
Findings
Ecological Systems and Dynamics
EOS Plans.
Earth System History
Human Interactions
Solid Earth Processes
Solar Influences
6 Simultaneity of Data Collection
DEFINITIONS OF SIMULTANEITY
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
To Enhance Process Studies
To Interpret Physical Measurements
To Facilitate Data Management
To Incorporate Engineering Considerations
SPECIFIC ANALYSES FOR PARTICULAR SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES
Climate and Hydrological Systems: the Role of Clouds
Biogeochemical Dynamics: Fluxes of Trace Species
DOCUMENTATION
7 EOS Platforms
ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS
Launch Vehicles
The Platform Systems
CONTINUITY AND RELIABILITY
COSTS
PRECURSORS, SMALL MISSIONS, EARTH PROBES, AND OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
8 The EOS Data and Information System
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM
Evolution
Diversity of Data and Information
Data Diversity
A Distributed System
NASA'S DATA POLICY
Landsat and Other Commercialized Datasets
Preservation of Historic Datasets
RESEARCH AND PROTYPING NEEDS
Prototyping
Pathfinder Datasets
INDEPENDENT SCIENTIFIC ADVICE
APPENDIXES
Appendix A The Charge to the National Research Council
Appendix B Comments on projects in the Science Priority Elements of the FY 1991 USGCRP
Earth System History
Earth System Modeling
Data and Information Systems
Documenting Global Change
Appendix C Prototyping for EOSDIS
Unique Challenges of Global Change Data Management
Use of Data Archives as a Research Library
Database Requirements for Scientific Metadata
Timely Access to Large Datasets
Missing and Bad Data
Visual Browsing.
Access by Many
REFERENCES
ACRONYMS.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN:
9786610212170
9781280212178
1280212179
9780309582797
0309582792
9780585154053
0585154058
OCLC:
43477226

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