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Comparable worth : new directions for research / Heidi I. Hartmann, editor.

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Author/Creator:
National Research Council Staff, Corporate Author.
Contributor:
Hartmann, Heidi I.
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Women's Employment and Related Social Issues.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Pay equity--Research--United States--Congresses.
Pay equity.
Wages--Research--United States--Congresses.
Wages.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (188 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1985.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Comparable worth - equal pay for jobs of equal value - has been called the civil rights issue of the 1980s. This volume consists of a committee report that sets forth an agenda of research on this issue. It deals with a range of topics, including job evaluation, social judgement biases in comparable worth analysis, and prospects for pay equity.
Contents:
Comparable Worth
Copyright
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Contents
I REPORT OF A SEMINAR
An Agenda for Basic Research on Comparable Worth
INTRODUCTION
Background
Research Issues
RESEARCH ON COMPARABLE WORTH AND OTHER WAGE ADJUSTMENT STRATEGIES
Social Judgments, Social Judgment Biases, and Job Evaluation Procedures
Job Descriptions
Compensable Factors and Weighting
Evaluation of Jobs with Respect to Compensable Factors
The Economic Consequences of Implementing Comparable Worth
The Process of Implementing Comparable Worth
RESEARCH ON WAGE DETERMINANTS AND WAGE DISCRIMINATION
Pay-Setting Practices and Pay Differentials Within Organizations
Job Access
Pay-Setting Practices
Occupational Choice, Careers, and Work Histories
Occupational Choice and Labor Supply
Occupational Careers and Work Histories
Culture: Beliefs About Gender and Jobs
Existence of Belief Systems
Analysis of Task and Wage Assignment
Belief Systems and Job Evaluation
CONCLUSION
References
II PAPERS
Job Evaluation Research and Research Needs
PERSPECTIVES
AVAILABLE RESEARCH
RESEARCH AGENDA
Issues Stimulated by Comparable Worth
The Criterion
Evaluation Bias
Contextual Issues
Evaluation Processes
Pricing Jobs
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Social Judgment Biases in Comparable Worth Analysis
CHOOSING AN INSTRUMENT FOR JOB DESCRIPTION
POTENTIAL BIASES IN JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND EVALUATIONS
The Availability Bias
The Halo Bias
The Expectancy Bias
DEFINING THE COMPENSABLE FACTORS
CONCLUSIONS
The Economic Case for Comparable Worth
A VERY SIMPLIFIED, TWO-OCCUPATION CASE
The Case of No Sex Discrimination
The Case of Sex Segregation of Occupations
WAGE STRUCTURES IN INDIVIDUAL ESTABLISHMENTS.
Wages in a Nondiscriminating Firm
Wages in a Discriminating Firm
WAGE REALIGNMENT IN THE SIMPLE CASE
ABILITIES, TASTES, AND SUBSTITUTABILITY
MORE COMPLICATED CASES
WAGE REALIGNMENT AND JOB EVALUATION
The Economics of Comparable Worth: Analytical, Epirical, and Policy Questions
WHAT IS COMPARABLE WORTH?
Comparability
Coverage
Compliance
EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION: ANALYTICAL AND EMPIRICAL QUESTIONS
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF COMPARABLE WORTH: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Should Comparable Worth Necessarily Mean Equal Pay?
What if Labor Supply is Sex-Related?
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF COMPARABLE WORTH AND OTHER REMEDIES FOR DISCRIMINATION
Economic Consequences of Comparable Worth
Alternatives to Comparable Worth
Conventional Antidiscrimination Measures
Antitrust Laws and the Problem of Employer Cartels
Jobs, Job Status, and Women's Gains From Affirmative Action: Implications for Comparable Worth
SETTING AND DATA
EFFECTS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION ON INDIVIDUALS
THE CREATION AND DISSOLUTION OF JOBS
DO JOBS OFFER STABLE COMPENSATION?
THE SEX COMPOSITION OF JOBS AND WOMEN'S EARNINGS
PROMOTION CHANCES ASSOCIATED WITH JOBS
Prospects for Pay Equity in a Changing Economy
A NOTE ON THE PROJECTIONS USED IN THE PAPER
THE CHANGING DEMOGRAPHY OF THE LABOR FORCE
TRENDS IN LABOR FORCE ACTIVITY AMONG EMPLOYED WORKERS
Hours and Weeks Worked
Other Indicators of Labor Force Attachment
EVOLUTION IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
Industry Outlook
Occupational Outlook
Recent Trends
Projections
WOMEN'S STATUS IN THE LABOR MARKET
Trends in Job Segregation
The Wage Gap
IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF AUTHORS
INDEX.
Notes:
Report of and revised papers from the Seminar on Comparable Worth Research held at Hilton Head, South Carolina on Oct. 7-8, 1983.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9786610222292
9781280222290
1280222298
9780309573597
0309573599
9780585142845
058514284X
OCLC:
568172064

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