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Antarctic treaty system : an assessment : proceedings of a workshop held at Beardmore, South Field Camp, Antartica, January 7-13, 1985 / Polar Research Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council Staff, Corporate Author.
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board.
National Research Council (U.S.). Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Mining law--Antarctica--Congresses.
Mining law.
Antarctica--International status--Congresses.
Antarctica.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (451 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1986.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
The international agreements covering Antarctica are models of cooperation and joined purpose. Convening at the Beardmore South Field Camp, near the Transantarctic Mountains, the Polar Research Board studied the Antarctic Treaty System and its implications for improved relationships between countries. This study examines the structure, meaning, and international repercussions of the Antarctic Treaty, focusing on the ways it benefits both the scientific and political communities. Chapters cover the history, science, environment, resources, and international status of Antarctica.
Contents:
Antarctic Treaty System An Assessment
Copyright
Contents
OVERVIEW
1. Workshop on the Antarctic Treaty System: Overview
TRENDS IN DEBATE AT THE WORKSHOP
IDEAS AND SUGGESTIONS PUT FORWARD
THE ANTARCTIC SETTING
NOTES
References
INTRODUCTION
2. Antarctica Prior to the Antarctic Treaty-A Historical Perspective
EARLY NOTIONS
THE ROUTES OPEN
REDUCTION TO SIZE
EXPLOITATION-THE SEALS
SCIENCE AND NATIONAL INTERESTS
BECAUSE IT IS THERE
EXPLOITATION-THE WHALES
THE MODERN ERA
THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR, 1957-1958
3. Juridical Nature of the 1959 Treaty System
PEACEFUL USE
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION
INSPECTION
CONSULTATIVE MEETINGS
RECOMMENDATIONS
ADDITIONAL CONVENTIONS
LEGAL AND POLITICAL BACKGROUND
4. Antarctica Prior to the Antarctic Treaty: A Political and Legal Perspective
Bibliography
5. Antarctic Conflict and International Cooperation
THE EARLY TRENDS TOWARD ANTARCTIC CONFLICT
LOCALIZED TERRITORIAL DISPUTES
GENERALIZED TERRITORIAL DISPUTES AND INTERNATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
STRATEGIC USES AND DISPUTES IN ANTARCTICA
MAJOR-POWER RIVALRY IN ANTARCTICA
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY: COOPERATION AS A FACTOR OF STABILIZATION
6. The Antarctic Treaty as a Conflict Resolution Mechanism
7. Panel Discussion on the Legal and Political Background of the Antarctic Treaty
SUMMARY
REMARKS BY RUDIGER WOLFRUM
REMARKS BY FELIPE MACEDO DE SOARES GUIMARAES
DISCUSSION
Consensus
Nonconsultative Parties to the Antarctic Treaty
Minerals Regime Negotiations
Compliance with the Antarctic Treaty System
ANTARCTIC SCIENCE
8. Summary of Science in Antarctica Prior to and Including the International Geophysical Year
Bibliography.
9. The Antarctic Treaty as a Scientific Mechanism (Post-IGY)-Contributions of Antarctic Scientific Research
THE POST-IGY INTERNATIONAL ANTARCTICA QUARTER CENTURY
THE PROFITABLE NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES FALLACY
ANTARCTICA AS A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE RESOURCE
ANTARCTIC PUBLICATIONS AND THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION
HIGHLIGHTS OF ANTARCTIC DISCOVERIES AND RESEARCH
THE TREATY NATIONS AS THE UNITED NATIONS ''ANTARCTIC RANGERS
10. The Antarctic Treaty as a Scientific Mechanism-The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the Antarctic Treaty…
THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF SCAR
The Beginnings of SCAR
The Early Years of SCAR
The Growth in SCAR Membership
SCAR STRUCTURE AND PROCEDURES
The SCAR Constitution
Procedures of SCAR
SCAR Executive
Working Groups
Groups of Specialists
Publications of SCAR
SCAR Symposia
SCAR Meetings
The SCAR Secretariat
THE INTERACTION OF SCAR WITH THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
A LOOK AT SCAR'S FUTURE
11. The Role of Science in the Antarctic Treaty System
BACKGROUND
THE POLITICAL ROLE OF SCIENCE IN ANTARCTICA
DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO SCIENCE IN ANTARCTICA
WHAT RESULTS CAN ANTARCTIC SCIENCE DELIVER?
THE SETTING OF SCIENTIFIC PRIORITIES IN ANTARCTICA
THE FUTURE
Reference
12. Panel Discussion on Antarctic Science
REMARKS BY LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB
REMARKS BY OMAR BIN ABDUL RAHMAN
SUMMARY OF THE DISCUSSION
THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT: MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES
13. The Antarctic Treaty System as an Environmental Mechanism-An Approach to Environmental Issues
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT
HUMAN IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF ANTARCTICA
THE EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION WITHIN THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM AS A MECHANISM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
14. Panel Discussion on Conservation and Environment
REMARKS BY SACHIKO KUWABARA
REMARKS BY KENTON R. MILLER
REMARKS BY W. TIMOTHY HUSHEN
15. The Antarctic Treaty System as a Resource Management Mechanism-Living Resources
MARINE RESOURCES
Background
Mechanisms for Management
INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION
THE ROLE OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY
TERRESTRIAL ACTIVITIES
THE ROLE OF SCAR
16. Panel Discussion on Living Resources
REMARKS BY ALEXANDRE KISS
REMARKS BY JAMES BARNES
REMARKS BY YOON KYUNG OH
BIOMASS
EXPERIMENTAL FISHERY
INSPECTION AND OTHER CCAMLR MEASURES
17. Arctic Offshore Technology and its Relevance to the Antarctic
GEOGRAPHY AND OIL AND GAS RESOURCES
THE ARCTIC OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT
TECHNOLOGY FOR ARCTIC OFFSHORE PETROLEUM OPERATIONS
General
The Beaufort Sea
The Canadian Arctic Islands (High Arctic)
The Canadian East Coast (Labrador and Newfoundland)
CONCLUSIONS
18. Discussion on Technology and Economics of Minerals Development in Polar Areas
REMARKS BY GEOFFREY F. LARMINIE
19. The Antarctic Treaty System as a Resource Management Mechanism-Nonliving Resources
20. Panel Discussion on Nonliving Resources
REMARKS BY ROGER WILSON
REMARKS BY ADRIAAN BOS
PARTICIPATION
COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND
PARTICIPATION IN THE MINERALS REGIME NEGOTIATIONS
PARTICIPATION IN THE ADOPTION OF THE MINERALS REGIME
PARTICIPATION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MINERALS REGIME
PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES AND BENEFITS
URGENCY AND TIMING OF MINERALS ACTIVITIES.
THE REGIME
Area of Application
The Framework
Institutions
Environmental Protection and Safety
Prospecting
ENFORCEMENT AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
INSTITUTIONS
21. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a State Not Party to the System
THE RESPONSE OF THE NONTREATY PARTIES (NTPS)
22. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a Non-Consultative Party to the Antarctic Treaty
MOTIVES FOR ACCESSION
FUNCTIONING OF THE TREATY SYSTEM
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF NCPS UNDER THE TREATY
THE OBSERVER ISSUE
ANTARCTICA AND THE U.N. GENERAL ASSEMBLY
CONCLUDING REMARKS
APPENDIX 22-A: EXTRACT FROM THE FINAL REPORT OF THE FIRST SPECIAL ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING
APPENDIX 22-B: STATEMENT OF NONCONSULTATIVE PARTIES
23. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a New Consultative Party
24. The Antarctic Treaty System from the Perspective of a New Member
BACKGROUND OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
Convention on Seals
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Mineral Resources
Protection of the Antarctic Environment: Specially Protected Areas and Sites of Special Scientific Interest
Scientific Research Program under the Treaty System
INDIA'S SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS
POLITICAL ISSUES
25. The Interaction between the Antarctic Treaty System and the United Nations System
PROMOTION OF PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF UNITED NATIONS CHARTER
LINKS WITH THE UNITED NATIONS SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
RELATIONSHIP TO THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM IN THE FUTURE
NOTE
26. The Evolution of the Antarctic Treaty System-The Institutional Perspective
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM-SUBSTANTIVE CONTENT.
THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM-INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSE
OPERATION OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
27. Panel Discussion on Institutions of the Antarctic Treaty System
REMARKS BY BO JOHNSON THEUTENBERG
REMARKS BY JOSE SORZANO
REMARKS BY CRISTIAN MAQUIEIRA
REMARKS BY ROLF TROLLE ANDERSEN
LEGITIMACY
EVOLUTION OF THE ANTARCTIC TREATY SYSTEM
R. Tucker Scully
Richard Woolcott
Zain Azraai.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographies.
ISBN:
9786610222131
9781280222139
1280222131
9780309554817
0309554810
9780585261584
058526158X
OCLC:
427404718

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