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Space science in the twenty-first century : imperatives for the decades 1995 to 2015 : report of the study steering group / Space Science Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council.

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National Academies Press Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council Staff, Corporate Author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Space sciences.
Astronomy.
Cosmic physics.
Space biology.
Planets--Exploration.
Planets.
Relativity (Physics).
Physical Description:
1 online resource (106 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1988.
Language Note:
English
Contents:
Space Science in the Twenty-First Century: Imperatives for the Decades 1995 to 2015
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Earth Sciences: A Mission to Planet Earth
BACKGROUND
EARTH AS A GLOBAL SYSTEM
SCIENTIFIC THEMES
RECOMMENDED PROGRAM: POST-1995
THE ROLE OF NASA IN EARTH SCIENCES
NATIONAL COORDINATION
CONCLUSIONS
3 Planetary and Lunar Exploration
GOALS OF PLANETARY EXPLORATION
ACHIEVEMENTS OF PLANETARY EXPLORATION
FUTURE PLANETARY EXPLORATION-A BALANCED PLANETARY PROGRAM
Prospective Pre-1995 Missions
Recommended Program: Post-1995
Terrestrial Planets
Recommended Missions
Outer Planets and Satellites
Primitive Bodies
Other Planetary Systems
A Mars Focus
CONCLUSION
4 Solar System Space Physics
THE SUN, SOLAR PROCESSES, AND VARIABILITY
THE SUN-EARTH SYSTEM, THE MAGNETOSPHERE, AND THE AURORA
THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE
MAGNETOSPHERES OF OTHER PLANETS AND COMETS
CONNECTIONS OF SOLAR SYSTEM SPACE PHYSICS TO LABORATORY AND ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMAS
NATURE OF THE FIELD
CURRENT FLIGHT PROJECTS
PROSPECTIVE PRE-1995 MISSIONS
5 Astronomy and Astrophysics
MAJOR SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONS
THE EVOLUTION OF SPACE ASTRONOMY
Imaging Interferometer (Optical and Infrared)
The Large Deployable Reflector (LDR)
An 8-to 16-m Telescope for Ultraviolet, Optical, and Infrared Wavelengths
X-Ray Instruments of Large Area and Throughput
Gamma-Ray Telescopes
Cosmic-Ray Research
CROSS-LINKS WITH OTHER DISCIPLINES
6 Fundamental Physics and Chemistry: Relativistic Gravitation and Microgravity Science
OVERVIEW.
A. RELATIVISTIC GRAVITATION
Background
Tests of General Relativity Theory in Weak Fields
Deflection of Light
Gravitational Red Shift
Relativistic Frame Dragging
Principle of Equivalence
Secular Change in the Gravitational Constant
Gravitational Waves
Pre-1995 Program for Relativistic Gravitation
Recommended Program for Relativistic Gravitation: Post-1995
B. MICROGRAVITY SCIENCE
Observation of States in Equilibrium
Observation of States Destroyed by Gravity
States Far From Equilibrium
Conclusions and Recommendations for Microgravity Science
7 Life Sciences
LIFE SCIENCE GOALS AND MAJOR QUESTIONS
Exobiology Goals
Major Questions for Exobiology: 1995 to 2015
Global Biology Goals
Major Questions for Global Biology: 1995 to 2015
Space Biology Goals
Major Questions for Space Biology: 1995 to 2015
Space Medicine Goal
Major Questions for Space Medicine: 1995 to 2015
Recommendations for Exobiology
Recommendations for Global Biology
Recommendations for Space Biology and Space Medicine
Significance of Recommendations
8 Interdisciplinary Studies
9 Human Presence in Space
SPACE AGE SCIENCE
THE SCOPE OF HUMAN PRESENCE IN SPACE
10 International Cooperation
11 Preconditions and Infrastructure.
Notes:
Support for this project was provided by Contract NASW-3482 between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
ISBN:
9786610214846
9781280214844
1280214848
9780309573689
0309573688
9780585168371
0585168377
OCLC:
568172022

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