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The field of solar physics : review and recommendations for ground-based solar research : report of the Committee on Solar Physics, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Solar Physics.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Astronomy.
Sun--Research--United States.
Sun.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (72 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1989.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Exciting new observational and theoretical advances lead today's solar physicists to challenge many of the predictions of even recent models. This volume summarizes the major questions at the forefront of solar physics theory and observations, and proposes priority recommendations to explore these questions. The study also addresses serious institutional issues that have beset solar physics including the role of the universities in the national solar observations, structural barriers to careers in solar physics, and the leadership role of the federal funding agencies for ground-based solar research.
Contents:
The Field of Solar Physics: Review and Recommendations for Ground-Based Solar Research
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1 Principal Findings
2 Solar Research Today: A Science Overview
INTRODUCTION
RESEARCH NEEDS
3 Principal Science Opportunities and Initiatives for Ground-Based Solar Research
PROBING THE SOLAR INTERIOR
The Basic Issues
Initiatives and Impacts
Theory and Modeling
Neutrino Observations
Helioseismology Projects
Investigation of the Interiors of Other Solarlike Stars
THE PHYSICS AT SMALL SPATIAL SCALES
Magnetic Field Generation and Intermittency
Equilibrium and Stability Theory
Rapid Magnetic Field Reconnection
The Physics of Thermal Heat Conduction
Plasma Diagnostics, Heating, and Motions
High-Spatial-Resolution Visible and Infrared Observations
Infrared Telescope Instrumentation for Imaging and Spectroscopy
High-Spatial-Resolution Microwave Instrumentation
MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE SOLAR CYCLE
The Causes of Solar Variability
The Nature of Solar Magnetism
The Influences of the Sun on the Earth
THE PHYSICS OF TRANSIENTS
Abundances
Radiophysics and Plasma Dynamics
Coronal Dynamics
Hard X-rays and Gamma-Rays
Neutron Monitors
Radio Observations
MAX-91
Fast Optical Spectroscopy
Vector Magnetographs
Advanced Coronal Observations
4 Institutional Issues and Policy Recommendations
STRUCTURE OF NSF MANAGEMENT OF SOLAR PROGRAMS
OTHER MAJOR ISSUES AND NEEDED INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES: DIRECTING FUNDING APPROPRIATELY
Respond to Changing Demographics of Solar Physics.
Strengthen the Experimental Base of Universities and Encourage Interaction Between National Centers ...
Protect Newly Funded Initiatives by Ensuring Their Continued Support
Provide Funding for Highest-Priority New Initiatives
Probing the Solar Interior
Neutrino observations.
Helioseismology projects.
The Physics at Small Spatial Scales
Mechanisms Underling the Solar Cycle
The Physics of Transients
Appendixes
Appendix A The Demographics of Solar Physics
Age Distribution
Workplace Distribution
Appendix B National Science Foundation Funding for Solar Physics
Geosciences Directorate
Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate
National Science Foundation Budget for Solar Physics
Appendix C Previous Relevant National Research Council Reports.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-64).
ISBN:
9786610214150
9781280214158
1280214155
9780309582117
0309582113
9780585085470
0585085471
OCLC:
70772760

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