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Keeping the U.S. computer industry competitive : defining the agenda : a colloquium report / by the Computer Science and Technology Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and resources, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
National Research Council (U.S.). Computer Science and Technology Board.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Computer industry--Government policy--United States.
Computer industry.
Competition, International.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (85 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1990.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This book warns that retaining U.S. preeminence in computing at the beginning of the next century will require long-term planning, leadership, and collective will that cannot be attained with a business-as-usual approach by industry or government. This consensus emerged from a colloquium of top executives from the U.S. computer sector, university and industry researchers, and government policymakers. Among the major issues discussed are long-term, or strategic, commitment on the part of large firms in the United States; cooperation within and among firms and between industry, universities, and government; weaknesses in manufacturing and in the integration of research, development, and manufacturing; technical standards for both hardware and software manufacture and operation; and education and infrastructure (in particular, computer networks).
Contents:
Keeping the U.S. Computer Industry Competitive: Defining the Agenda
Copyright
Preface
Contents
Executive Summary
MAINTAINING U.S. COMPETITIVENESS
Strategic Intent
Cooperation
Manufacturing
Technology Development and Transfer
Infrastructure and Education
SETTING THE AGENDA
1 Overview
GLOBALIZATION AND COMPETITIVENESS
COOPERATION
STANDARDIZATION
THE GOVERNMENT ROLE
NOTES
2 Hardware
SEMICONDUCTORS
The "DRAM Fiasco
Beyond DRAMs
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
Commoditization
Technological Convergence of Industries
3 Software
SOFTWARE: A HIGHLY UNUSUAL PRODUCT
TOWARD A BIFURCATED MARKET
EDUCATION FOR BETTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND USE
FOREIGN CHALLENGE
4 Services and Systems Integration
SYSTEMS INTEGRATION: A U.S. BUSINESS CONCEPT
ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS
DIVERSITY IN THE WORLD MARKET
DEPENDENCE ON OTHER COMPUTER-RELATED INDUSTRIES
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE INFORMATION AGE
5 Business and Marketing
ISOLATING THE ISSUES
Technology Management and Transfer
Harnessing Complementary Assets
An Argument for Cooperation
Managerial Incentives and Short Time Horizons
Learning from Failure and Responding to the Market
The Role of Small Entrepreneurial Firms
CONSOLIDATION AHEAD?
6 Turning Point
AN ASSET AT RISK
SETTING A COURSE FOR IMPROVEMENT
The Role of Government
Standards
Education
CLOSING OBSERVATIONS
Appendixes
Appendix A Colloquium Program
Appendix B Colloquium Participants
Staff.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
ISBN:
9786610212682
9781280212680
1280212683
9780309582322
0309582326
9780585142692
0585142696
OCLC:
647358667

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