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Immunodeficient rodents : a guide to their immunobiology, husbandry, and use / Committee on Immunologically Compromised Rodents, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.). Committee on Immunologically Compromised Rodents.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Immunological deficiency syndromes--Animal models.
Immunological deficiency syndromes.
Rodents--Immunology.
Rodents.
Rodents as laboratory animals.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (256 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1989.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This volume is an indispensable reference on the nature of immune defects in rodents and the special techniques necessary to maintain and breed them. The authors describe 64 inbred, hybrid, and mutant strains of rodents, each with some immune defect; explain mechanisms for ensuring genetic purity; and provide a standardized nomenclature for different varieties. Subsequent sections summarize and provide references on the genetics, pathophysiology, husbandry, and reproduction of each of the various strains as well as sound advice on planning for the selection, transportation, housing, and maintenance of these animals.
Contents:
Immunodeficient Rodents
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction
IMMUNE SYSTEM FUNCTION
Host Defense Systems
The Nature of Adaptive Immunity
Immunologic Specificity
Afferent, Central, and Efferent Limbs of the Immune System
Afferent Limb
Central Limb
Efferent Limb
Immunodeficiency
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON IMMUNE FUNCTION
Noninfectious Agents
Infectious Agents
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MAINTAINING IMMUNODEFICIENT RODENTS
MUTATIONS
GENE MARKERS AND CHROMOSOME MAPS
NOMENCLATURE AND SOURCES OF IMMUNODEFICIENT RODENTS
General Reading
2 Hereditary Immunodeficiencies
MICE WITH SINGLE MUTATIONS
Bcgr, Bcgs (Resistance and Susceptibility to Mycobacterium bovis)
Ityr, Itys (Resistance and Susceptibility to Salmonella...
Genetics
Pathophysiology
Husbandry
Reproduction
bg (Beige)
db (Diabetes)
df (Ames Dwarf)
Dh (Dominant Hemimelia)
dw (Dwarf)
gl (Grey-Lethal)
gld (Generalized Lymphoproliferative Disease)
Hc0 (Hemolytic Complement Absent)
hr (Hairless)
hrrh (Rhino)
lh (Lethargic)
lpr (Lymphoproliferation)
Lpsd (Lipopolysaccharide Response, Defective)
Genetics.
Pathophysiology
Me (Motheaten)
Mev (Viable Motheaten)
mi (Microphthalmia)
nu (Nude)
nustr (Streaker)
ob (Obese)
oc (Osteosclerotic)
op (Osteopetrosis)
scid (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency)
Tol-1 (Tolerance to Gamma-Globulin)
vit (Vitiligo)
W (Dominant Spotting)
Wv (Viable Dominant Spotting)
wst (Wasted)
xid (X-Linked Immune Deficiency)
Yaa (Y-Linked Autoimmune Accelerator)
S-Region-Linked Genes Controlling Murine C4
Genetics and Pathophysiology
MICE WITH MULTIPLE MUTATIONS
bg (Beige).
Yaa (Y-Linked Autoimmune Accelerator)
INBRED STRAINS OF MICE
BSVR, BSVS
BXSB/Mp Females
DBA/2Ha
MRL/Mp
NOD (Non-Obese Diabetic)
NON (Non-Obese Normal)
NZB (New Zealand Black)
NZB × NZW F1 Hybrids
NZB × SWR F1 or SWR × NZB F1 Hybrids
PN (Palmerston North)
SAM-P (Senescence Accelerated Mouse)
SJL/J
SL/Ni
OUTBRED MICE
SWAN (Swiss Antinuclear)
RAT MUTANTS
ia (Incisor Absent)
rnu (Rowett Nude)
rnuN (nznu, New Zealand Nude)
tl (Toothless)
C4 Deficiency
INBRED STRAINS OF RATS
BB/Wor and Other Sublines
LOU/C
GUINEA PIG MUTANTS
C2 Deficiency
Husbandry.
Reproduction
C3 Deficiency
HAMSTER MUTANTS
C6 Deficiency
3 Induced Immunodeficiencies
CHEMICAL INDUCERS
Diethylstilbestrol
Heavy Metals
Lead
Cadmium
Phenols
Alkylating Agents
Glucocorticoids
INFECTIOUS AGENTS
NUTRITION
IONIZING AND ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
BIOLOGICAL INDUCERS
THYMECTOMY
4 Maintenance of Rodents Requiring Isolation
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
SPECIAL FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
Plastic Cages with Filter Covers
HEPA-Filtered Laminar-Air-Flow Systems
Germfree Isolators
Individually Ventilated Cage Racks
SPECIALIZED HUSBANDRY
General Considerations
Environmental Conditions
Temperature
Humidity, Ventilation, and Lighting
Food and Water
Bedding
CONTROL OF INFECTION
Arrival of Stock from Commercial Sources and Transfer of Animals
Disease Surveillance
5 Mating Systems for Mutants
INBREEDING
Brother × Sister Inbreeding
Brother × Sister Inbreeding with Homozygosity
Brother × Sister Inbreeding with Forced Heterozygosity
Inbreeding a Balanced Stock
Transferring a Mutation to an Inbred Background
Backcross Matings
Cross-Intercross Matings Using Homozygotes
Cross-Intercross Matings Using Heterozygotes
Cross-Intercross Matings Using Ovarian Transplantation
PROPAGATION WITHOUT INBREEDING
Transferring a Mutation to a Hybrid Background
Cross-Intercross Matings
6 Genetic Mechanisms Governing Resistance or Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases
References
Appendix.
Glossary
Index.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9786610215003
9781280215001
1280215003
9780309536332
0309536332
9780585028798
0585028796
OCLC:
70772933

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