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Research recommendations : to facilitate distributed work / Technology and Telecommuting: Issues and Impacts Committee, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission of Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Kraut, Robert E.
National Research Council (U.S.). Technology and Telecommuting: Issues and Impacts Committee.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Telecommuting.
Teams in the workplace.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (83 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D. C. : National Academy Press, 1994.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
This book sets out technological research topics designed to facilitate and expand distributed work--including telecommuting, working while mobile, and working in geographically distributed teams. The book's recommendations for computing and communications infrastructure center on the provision and use of bandwidth--or the speed of communications. Concurrent applications research should be focused on ease of use and interoperability of the multitude of devices and programs that currently are needed to engage in distributed work.
Contents:
RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS
Copyright
Preface
Contents
Executive Summary
RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS
Infrastructure Research
Applications Research
CONCLUSION
1 Technology and the Changing Workplace
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR FLEXIBLE WORK
THIS REPORT
Approach and Emphasis
Scope and Definitions-Telecommuting Versus Distributed Work
TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
The Rise of Distributed Work-Representative Concerns
Impacts on Transportation and Land Use
Social Isolation
Management and Personnel Considerations
Other Impacts and Public Policy Considerations
SUMMARY COMMENTS
2 Distributed Work: Current Reality and Promise
ASPECTS OF DISTRIBUTED WORK ENABLED BY COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
Information Processing
Audio and Video Communications
Audio
Video and Audio-Video
Computer-mediated Communications
Current Uses of Electronic Mail
Potential Uses of Electronic Mail for Distributed Work
Information Sharing and Use of Remote Facilities
THE REALITY OF TODAY'S DISTRIBUTED WORK
The Mobile Worker-A Composite
Distributed Education
Collaborative Work-The Need for New Products Linked to Underlying Databases or Objects
THE POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED DISTRIBUTED WORK
3 Distributed Work and Group Processes
DISTRIBUTED WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
STRATEGIES FOR ACCOMMODATING DISTRIBUTED WORK
BASIC GROUP PROCESSES TO BE SUPPORTED FOR EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTED WORK
Selecting Goals
Recruiting Group Members
Managing Distributed Groups
Obtaining Information
Text-based Electronic Sources
Paper Sources
Individual Sources
Information Sharing
4 Facilitating Distributed Work
IDENTIFYING BARRIERS TO EXPANSION OF DISTRIBUTED WORK
Complexity-of-Use Barriers
Cost-of-Technology Barriers.
DESIGNING COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT A RANGE OF CAPABILITIES FOR DISTRIBUTED WORK
Supporting Typical Work Routines
Envisioning the Applications Enabled by Unlimited Bandwidth
Enabling Integration of Low-and High-Bandwidth Applications
MEETING REQUIREMENTS FOR MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION
User Requirements
Technology Requirements
5 Research Recommendations
INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH
Mobile Work
Multipoint, Multimedia Distributed Work
APPLICATIONS RESEARCH
Domain-Specific Research
Generic Research
Bibliography.
Notes:
"Support for this project was provided by the Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER25161)"--t.p. verso.
"B-498"--t.p. verso.
Robert Kraut, chair--p. iii.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-71).
ISBN:
9786610210947
9781280210945
128021094X
9780309587587
0309587581
9780585022826
0585022828
OCLC:
42328949

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