New Deal archaeology in Tennessee : intellectual, methodological, and theoretical contributions / edited by David H. Dye.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Dye, David H., editor.

Professor Elisabeth J. Tooker Fund.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Tennessee Valley Authority--History.

Tennessee Valley Authority.

New Deal, 1933-1939.

Indians of North America--Tennessee--Antiquities.

Indians of North America.

Intellectual life.

Excavations (Archaeology).

Archaeology.

History.

Antiquities.

Tennessee.

Indians of North America--Tennessee River Valley--Antiquities.

Archaeology--Tennessee--History--20th century.

New Deal, 1933-1939--Tennessee.

Excavations (Archaeology)--Tennessee.

Excavations (Archaeology)--Tennessee River Valley.

Tennessee--Antiquities.

Tennessee River Valley--Antiquities.

Tennessee River Valley.

Tennessee--Intellectual life--20th century.

Indians of North America--Antiquities.

United States--Tennessee River Valley.

Genre:

History.

Physical Description:

xiv, 250 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press, [2016]

Summary:

"New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee is a collection of essays that explore how contemporary archaeology was catalyzed and shaped by the archaeological revolution during the New Deal era"-- Provided by publisher.

"New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee tells the engrossing story of Southeastern archaeology in the 1930s. The Tennessee Valley Authority Act of May 1933 initiated an ambitious program of flood control and power generation by way of a chain of hydroelectric dams on the Tennessee River. The construction of these dams flooded hundreds of thousands of square miles of river bottoms, campsites, villages, and towns that had been homes to Native Americans for centuries. This triggered an urgent need to undertake extensive archaeological fieldwork throughout the region. Those studies continue to influence contemporary archaeology. The state of Tennessee and the Tennessee Valley were especially well suited research targets thanks to their mild climate and long field seasons. A third benefit in the 1930s was the abundance of labor supplied by Tennesseans unemployed during the Great Depression. Within months of the passage of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, teams of archaeologists fanned out across the state and region under the farsighted direction of Smithsonian Institution curators Neil M. Judd, Frank H.H. Roberts, and Frank M. Setzler. The early months of 1934 would become the busiest period of archaeological fieldwork in US history. The twelve insightful essays in New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee document and explore this unique peak in archaeological study. Chapters highlight then-new techniques such as mound 'peeling' and stratigraphic excavation adapted from the University of Chicago; the four specific New Deal sites of Watts Bar Reservoir, Mound Bottom, Pack, and Chickamauga Basin; bioarchaeology in the New Deal; and the enduring impact of the New Deal on contemporary fieldwork. The challenges of the 1930s in recruiting skilled labor, training unskilled ancillary labor, developing and improvising new field methods, and many aspects of archaeological policies, procedures, and best-practices laid much of the foundation of contemporary archaeological practice. New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee offers an invaluable record of that pivotal time for professional, student, and amateur archaeologists"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

I Archaeologists and the New Deal

1 W. C. McKern as Adviser, Consultant, and Godfather for New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee / Martin F. Hawley Hawley, Martin F., David H. Dye Dye, David H. 31

2 New Deal Archaeology and the Chicago Method / Jessica R. Howe Howe, Jessica R. 51

3 William S. Webb and the Paradoxical Leadership of TVA Archaeology / Douglas W. Schwartz Schwartz, Douglas W. 65

II Archaeology and the New Deal in Tennessee

4 Reinterpreting the Shell Mound Archaic in Western Tennessee: A GIS-Based Approach to Radiocarbon Sampling of New Deal-Era Site Collections / Thaddeus G. Bissett Bissett, Thaddeus G. 79

5 Depression-Era Archaeology in the Watts Bar Reservoir, East Tennessee / Shannon Koerner Koerner, Shannon, Jessica Dalton-Carriger Dalton-Carriger, Jessica 96

6 WPA Excavations at the Mound Bottom and Pack Sites in Middle Tennessee, 1936-1940 / Michael C. Moore Moore, Michael C., David H. Dye Dye, David H., Kevin E. Smith Smith, Kevin E. 116

7 Reconfiguring the Chickamauga Basin / Lynne P. Sullivan Sullivan, Lynne P. 138

8 Bioarchaeological Analysis of the WPA Mound Bottom Skeletal Sample Heather Worne / Giovanna M. Vidoli Vidoli, Giovanna M., Dawnie Wolfe Steadman Steadman, Dawnie Wolfe 171

III The Legacy of the New Deal

9 The Tennessee Archaeological Society from 1944 to 1985: Legacy and Consequences of the New Deal in Tennessee / Kevin E. Smith Smith, Kevin E. 189

10 Tennessee's New Deal Archaeology on the National Stage / Bernard K. Means Means, Bernard K. 206

11 Comments on New Deal Archaeology in Tennessee, Then and Now / Gerald F. Schroedl Schroedl, Gerald F. 218.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Local Notes:

Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Professor Elisabeth J. Tooker Fund.

ISBN:

9780817319052

0817319050

OCLC:

930257237

Publisher Number:

99971536013