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The Internet revolution in the sciences and humanities / Alan G. Gross and Joseph E. Harmon.

LIBRA Z286.I57 G76 2016
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Gross, Alan G., author.
Harmon, Joseph E., author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Euro courses. Technological innovation.
Internet publishing.
Scholarly electronic publishing.
Science publishing--Technological innovations.
Science publishing.
Humanities literature--Publishing--Technological innovation.
Humanities literature.
Science and the humanities.
Communication in science.
Communication in the humanities.
Internet in higher education.
Communication in learning and scholarship--Technological innovations.
Communication in learning and scholarship.
Humanities literature--Publishing.
Physical Description:
xx, 248 pages ; 24 cm
Place of Publication:
New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2016]
Summary:
In The Internet Revolution in the Sciences and Humanities, Alan G. Gross and Joseph E. Harmon argue that the Internet revolution has sown the seeds for transformative changes in both the sciences and the humanities. At the heart of Gross and Harmon's argument is C.P. Snow's distinction between the two cultures, a distinction that is considered anew in this book. Gross and Harmon argue that the humanities can learn from the sciences, as well as the sciences from the humanities, in matters central to both: generating, evaluating, and communicating knowledge on the Internet. In six chapters, the authors deal with the state of the art in web-based journal articles and books, web sites, peer review, and post-publication review. In their final chapter, they address the obstacles the academy and scientific organizations face in taking full advantage of the Internet: outmoded tenure and promotion procedures, the cost of open access, and restrictive patent and copyright law. They argue that overcoming these obstacles does not require radical institutional change. Change must rather be incremental, making use of the powers and prerogatives scientific and academic organizations already have. The first examination of Internet innovation in both the sciences and humanities, this book addresses questions at the very center of the divide between both cultures. Book jacket.
Contents:
1 The Internet and the Two Cultures 1
Ideal Types 2
The Scientific Culture and Scientist as Ideal Type 5
The Humanistic Culture and Humanist as Ideal Type 7
The Sciences and Humanities Transformed 10
The Book Itself 12
The Audience 16
2 The Internet Scientific Article: Reshaping Verbal and Visual Communication 17
Revolution or Evolution? 17
A Survey of the Web Article 23
Increasing Accessibility 24
The Changing Nature of Authorship 26
Coping with Complexity 27
Increasing Inter- and Intra-textuality 28
Including Reader Comments and Reader Statistics 33
Enhancing Visualization 34
Internet Visualization and the Science of Shape 38
Birth of a Science of Shape 39
The Mathematical Visualization of Shape 42
Science of Shape and the Internet 46
Conclusion 50
Internet Humanities Essays and Books: Seeing and Hearing Anew 52
Internet Innovation and the Humanities Essay 52
Historians See Anew 55
Photographs as Historical Evidence 55
Art as Historical Evidence 60
Reinterpreting the Civil War: The Role of Visualization 64
Meeting the Challenge of Urban History: A Multimedia Los Angeles 69
Reimagining the Roman Forum: Vision as Hypothesis 75
Musicians See and Hear Anew 77
Film Scholars See Anew 79
Conclusion 86
4 Archival Websites in the Humanities and Sciences 88
Websites that Provide Resources for Scholarship 91
Websites that Store Data for Scientific Research 104
Websites that Store Scientific or Scholarly Papers 107
Websites that Create Knowledge Through Volunteer Participation 110
Websites that Codify Existing Knowledge 115
Conclusion 120
5 Evaluation Before Publication: Opening up Peer Review 122
The Case for and Against Peer Review 123
Argument Theory and Peer Review 126
Theory Application 129
Open Internet Peer Review in the Sciences 135
Open Internet Peer Review in the Humanities 144
Peer Sourcing: The Wave of the Future? 151
Conclusion 153
6 Evaluation After Publication: Setting the Record Straight 155
Watchdog Blogs in the Sciences What Watchdog Blogs Reveal 158
How Watchdog Blogs Work 165 Humanities Post-Peer Review 169
Postpublication Peer Review: The Article 172
Postpublication Peer Review: The Book 178
Conclusion 186
7 Overcoming the Obstacles to Internet Exploitation 188
The Opportunities 188
Gated Access: The First Obstacle 189
Current Tenure Rules: The Second Obstacle 193
Digital Preservation: The Third Obstacle 195
Patents and Copyright: The Fourth Obstacle 197
Freedom of Information: The Fifth Obstacle 203
A Path Forward 206.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780190465933
019046593X
9780190465926
0190465921
OCLC:
936684853

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