Gendered crossings : women and migration in the Spanish Empire / Allyson M. Poska.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Poska, Allyson M.

Series:

Diálogos (Albuquerque, N.M.)

Diálogos series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Women immigrants--Latin America--Social conditions.

Women immigrants.

Women immigrants--Latin America--Economic conditions.

Women immigrants--Cultural assimilation--Latin America.

Emigration and immigration.

Social aspects.

Assimilation (Sociology).

Economic conditions.

Social conditions.

Latin America--Emigration and immigration.

Latin America.

Latin America--Emigration and immigration--Social aspects.

Europe, Southern--Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects.

Europe, Southern.

Southern Europe.

Physical Description:

xi, 278 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.

Place of Publication:

Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press, [2016]

Summary:

Patagonia was never hospitable to European settlement, but between 1778 and 1784 the Spanish Crown sent more than 1,900 peasants there in a disastrous attempt to colonize the remote South American coast. This richly-documented study of gender in an imperial context reveals class and racial hierarchies as well as changing geographies and Enlightenment ideologies. The narrative begins in the Old World, tracing the colonists' journey to the port at La Coruña. There they received food, housing, and medical care as they waited for ships to take them across the Atlantic to Montevideo, a journey that included horrific storms and at least one encounter with English corsairs. A few peasants settled temporarily at the Patagonian outposts of Fuerte del Carmen and Floridablanca. But before the last ships reached the Americas, the Crown abandoned the project owing to financial problems, disease, harsh weather, and the prospect of mutiny. The peasant colonists were resettled in new towns outside of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, where they raised families, bought slaves, and gradually became integrated into colonial society. At every stage, their gendered experiences were informed by their contacts with other settlers, Indians, and Africans, as well as conservative Bourbon social policies and the complications of frontier life. Book jacket.

Contents:

Chapter 1 Rethinking Empire: Gender, Enlightenment, and the Patagonia Project 1

Chapter 2 "It will be very advantageous to have some families": Gender and the Recruitment of the Colonists 13

Chapter 3 Women and Children at Port 39

Chapter 4 Women, Children, and the Transatlantic Voyage 59

Chapter 5 "A Nursery of Vices": Masculine Crisis in Patagonia 85

Chapter 6 Gendered Lives at the Edges of Empire 113

Chapter 7 Far from Patagonia: Gender on the Spanish Frontier 135

Chapter 8 From Peasants to Slave Owners, from Colonists to Vecinos 171.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9780826356420

0826356427

9780826356437

0826356435

OCLC:

919252569