Integration of demand response into the electricity chain : challenges, opportunities and smart grid solutions / edited by Arturo Losi, Pierluigi Mancarella, Antonio Vicino.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Losi, Arturo, editor.

Mancarella, Pierluigi, editor.

Vicino, A., editor.

Wiley InterScience (Online service)

Rosengarten Family Fund.

Series:

Electrical engineering series (John Wiley & Sons)

Electrical engineering series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Smart power grids.

Electric power distribution--Energy conservation.

Electric power distribution.

Electric utilities--Cost effectiveness.

Electric utilities.

Energy conservation.

Physical Description:

1 online resource.

polychrome

Place of Publication:

London : ISTE ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2015.

System Details:

text file

Summary:

In the last two decades, the power industry has undergone unprecedented changes motivated by challenging environmental targets set out by governments worldwide, increasing requirements in terms of security of supply and the need for making electricity more affordable to end customers in a market environment. The increasing share of renewable energy sources, such as wind and photovoltaics connected to networks at different voltage levels, is dramatically changing the classic predict-and-provide approach that has characterized the power sector since it dawn at the end of the 19th Century. The primary aim of Demand Response (DR) is to overcome the "traditional" inflexibility of electrical demand and amongst other benefits, create a new powerful tool to maximize deployment of renewable energy sources as well as provides active network management solutions to help reduce the impact of limited grid capabilities. This book presents, for the first time, a comprehensive view on technical methodological and architectures, commercial arrangements, and socio-economic and regulatory factors that could facilitate the uptake of DR. Book jacket.

Contents:

Chapter 1 Demand Response in Smart Grids / Amir Abiri-Jahromi Abiri-Jahromi, Amir, Navdeep Dhaliwal Dhaliwal, Navdeep, François Bouffard Bouffard, François 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Background on demand side management and demand response 2

1.3 Benefits offered by demand-side management 4

1.4 Types of demand response programs 5

1.4.1 Price-based programs 5

1.4.2 Incentive-based programs 6

1.5 Demand response performance, measurement and verification 8

1.6 The challenges: aligning economics and intelligence 8

1.7 Bibliography 9

Chapter 2 Active Consumer Characterization and Aggregation / Alessandro Agnetis Agnetis, Alessandro, Ignacio Delgado Espinos Espinos, Ignacio Delgado, Joseba Jimeno Huarte Huarte, Joseba Jimeno, Marco Pranzo Pranzo, Marco, Antonio Vicino Vicino, Antonio 11

2.1 Introduction 11

2.2 Overview of the interaction between aggregator and other System players 13

2.2.1 Markets 13

2.2.2 Regulated players 14

2.2.3 Deregulated players 14

2.2.4 Consumers 15

2.3 Consumption modeling and flexibility forecasting 15

2.3.1 Consumer segmentation 16

2.3.2 Forecasting baseline demand 18

2.3.3 Forecasting flexibility under a dynamic pricing scheme 19

2.3.4 Calibration of price sensitivity parameters 21

2.4 Algorithms for electricity market price forecasting 21

2.4.1 Short-term energy price forecasting 22

2.4.2 Short-term energy price volatility forecasting 25

2.5 Optimization algorithm for designing demand response-based offers for the market 26

2.5.1 Aggregator toolbox optimization model for the day-ahead market 28

2.6 Software architecture of the aggregator toolbox 31

2.7 Numerical results on simulation experiments 32

2.7.1 Flexibility forecasting 32

2.7.2 Generating market offers 34

2.8 Bibliography 37

Chapter 3 Distributed Intelligence at the Consumer's Premises / Alessandro Agnetis Agnetis, Alessandro, Colin Brown Brown, Colin, Paolo Detti Detti, Paolo, Joseba Jimeno Huarte Huarte, Joseba Jimeno, Antonio Vicino Vicino, Antonio 41

3.1 Introduction 41

3.2 Functional architecture 43

3.2.1 User interface 44

3.2.2 Other interfaces 44

3.3 Software architecture 45

3.3.1 Software modules 46

3.3.2 Types of daemons 46

3.3.3 Software architecture layers 47

3.4 Classification of distributed energy resources 48

3.4.1 Non-controllable loads 48

3.4.2 Shiftable loads 48

3.4.3 Thermal loads 49

3.4.4 Curtailabie loads 49

3.4.5 Non-dispatchable generation sources 50

3.4.6 Dispatchable generation sources 50

3.4.7 Storage systems 50

3.5 Optimization algorithm for appliance scheduling 51

3.5.1 The optimization problem solved by the energy box 52

3.5.2 A mathematical model for energy box scheduling problems 53

3.5.3 A heuristic algorithm for energy box scheduling problems 57

3.6 Results on testing the implementation of the software architecture 59

3.7 Bibliography 61

Chapter 4 Distribution Control Center: New Requirements and Functionalities / Lilia Consiglio Consiglio, Lilia, Anna Rita Di Fazio Fazio, Anna Rita Di, Simone Paoletts Paoletts, Simone, Mario Russo Russo, Mario, Adrian Timbus Timbus, Adrian, Giovanni Valtorta Valtorta, Giovanni 65

4.1 Introduction 65

4.2 Functional specifications, including strategies 67

4.2.1 Distribution system operator's algorithms and prototypes to enable and exploit demand response 68

4.3 Architectures of distribution system automation and control 70

4.3.1 Centralized approach 71

4.3.2 Decentralized approach 72

4.4 Active and reactive power control in medium-voltage active distribution grids 75

4.5 Validation of demand response products 76

4.5.1 Ex ante validation 77

4.5.2 Real-time validation 78

4.6 New operational planning applications for the medium-voltage control center 79

4.6.1 Forecasting tools 79

4.6.2 Market tools 82

4.7 Bibliography 84

Chapter 5 Distribution Network Representation in the Presence of Demand Response / Giovanni M. Casolino Casolino, Giovanni M., Arturo Losi Losi, Arturo, Christian Noce Noce, Christian, Giovanni Valtorta Valtorta, Giovanni 89

5.1 Introduction 89

5.2 Requirements for distribution network monitoring and control 90

5.2.1 Functionalities at the distribution system operator control center level 90

5.2.2 Functionalities at the high-voltage/medium-voltage substation level 91

5.2.3 Functionalities at the medium voltage/low voltage level 92

5.3 Load areas 92

5.3.1 Identification 93

5.3.2 Modeling 96

5.4 Load areas: study cases 100

5.4.1 Small-size grid 100

5.4.2 Medium-size grid 103

5.4.3 Large-size grid 105

5.5 Appendix: active-reactive relationships 107

5.5.3 Pure loads 107

5.5.2 Distributed generation 107

5.6 Bibliography 108

Chapter 6 Communication Heeds and Solutions for the Deployment of Demand Response / Taijana Kostic Kostic, Taijana, Dacfey Dzung Dzung, Dacfey, Adrian Timbus Timbus, Adrian

6.1 Introduction 111

6.2 Requirements 111

6.2.1 System requirements 111

6.2.2 Technical requirements 113

6.2.3 Economic requirements 116

6.3 Network architecture and communication technologies 116

6.3.1 Architecture 116

6.3.2 Network layer requirements 120

6.3.3 Communication technologies 121

6.3.4 Technologies summary and conclusions 124

6.4 A communications solution for demand response 125

6.4.1 Software architecture 126

6.4.2 Anatomy of an interface 128

6.4.3 Concrete example from the ADDRESS project 129

6.4.4 Development and testing environment 136

6.5 Summary on communications for demand response 140

6.6 Bibliography 141

Chapter 7 System-level Benefits of Demand Response / Pedro Linares Linares, Pedro, Mercedes Vallés Vallés, Mercedes, Pablo Frías Frías, Pablo, Adela Conchado Conchado, Adela, Óscar Lago Lago, Óscar 143

7.1 Introduction 143

7.2 System benefits 145

7.2.1 Generation 149

7.2.2 Networks 152

7.3 Review of system benefits 154

7.3.1 Consumer flexibility and capacity to respond to active demand signals 156

7.3.2 Generation 160

7.3.3 Networks 163

7.4 Summary 167

7.5 Bibliography 169

Chapter 8 Techno-Economic Analysis of Demand Response / Daan Six Six, Daan, Eduardo Alejandro Martínez Cesena Cesena, Eduardo Alejandro Martínez, Carlos Madina Madina, Carlos, Kris Kessels Kessels, Kris, Nicholas Good Good, Nicholas, Pierluigi Mancarella Mancarella, Pierluigi 173

8.1 Introduction 173

8.2 Techno-economic analysis: identification of potential business cases for demand response in a networked business 175

8.2.1 Technical dimension 176

8.2.2 Economic dimension 178

8.2.3 Business cases for demand response in a networked business: market participants 180

8.2.4 ADDRESS business cases for demand response: interactions between market participants 186

8.3 Techno-economic analysis of demand response: examples 187

8.3.1 Categorization of possible demand response business cases 187

8.3.2 Energy-oriented demand response business case studies 190

8.3.3 Capacity-oriented demand response business case studies 199

8.4 Conclusions 210

8.5 Bibliography 211

Chapter 9 Socioeconomic Aspects / Sarah Mander Mander, Sarah, Dana Abi Ghanem Ghanem, Dana Abi, Régine Belhomme Belhomme, Régine, Ignacio Delgado Espinós Espinós, Ignacio Delgado, Roberto Gonzalez Sainz-Maza Sainz-Maza, Roberto Gonzalez, Kris Kessels Kessels, Kris, Marina Lombardi Lombardi, Marina

9.1 Introduction 215

9.2 Social aspects of demand response 216

9.3 Key elements of the ADDRESS project from the perspectives of participants 221

9.3.1 Summary of the trial 221

9.3.2 Theoretical perspective 223

9.3.3 Everyday practices in the ADDRESS trial 224

9.3.4 Motivations for taking part in the trial 224

9.4 The everyday of demand response 225

9.4.1 Technology: the energy box 225

9.5 Shifting of loads 230

9.5.1 Thermal comfort: space heating 230

9.5.2 Thermal comfort: water heating 230

9.5.3 Laundry 231

9.6 The future of demand response 234

9.7 Bibliography 237

Chapter 10 Looking Forward: Gaps and Enablers for Wide Scale Demand Response Deployment / Arturo Losi Losi, Arturo, Pierluigi Mancarella Mancarella, Pierluigi, Antonio Vicino Vicino, Antonio 241

10.1 Introduction 241

10.2 Aggregation function 241

10.2.1 Market 242

10.2.2 Standards 243

10.2.3 Engagement 244

10.3 Consumers 244

10.3.1 Rules and markets 244

10.3.2 Standards 244

10.3.3 Engagement 245

10.4 System operators 246

10.4.1 Rules and markets 246

10.4.2 Standards 248

10.5 Other deregulated players 248

10.5.1 Rules and markets 248

10.5.2 Measurements 249

10.5.3 Regulations 249

10.5.1 Standards 250

10.6 Manufacturers 250

10.6.1 Rules and markets 250

10.6.2 Standards 250

10.6.3 Engagement 251

10.7 Communications 251

10.7.1 Communications between market players 251

10.7.2 Communications for distribution system operators 252

10.7.3 Communications within the house 252

10.8 Future research and development 252

10.9 Bibliography 253.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Electronic reproduction. Hoboken, N.J. Available via World Wide Web.

Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on November 19, 2015).

Local Notes:

Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Rosengarten Family Fund.

ISBN:

9781119245599

1119245591

9781119245636

111924563X

Publisher Number:

99967506765

Access Restriction:

Restricted for use by site license.