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Classical social theory and modern society : Marx, Durkheim, Weber / Edward Royce.

Van Pelt Library HM435 .R69 2015
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Royce, Edward Cary, author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Sociology--History.
Sociology.
History.
Social sciences--Philosophy.
Social sciences.
Marx, Karl, 1818-1883.
Marx, Karl.
Durkheim, Émile, 1858-1917.
Durkheim, Émile.
Weber, Max, 1864-1920.
Weber, Max.
Physical Description:
xiii, 341 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London : Rowman & Littlefield, [2015]
Contents:
1 Introduction 1
Classical Sociology and the Great Transformation 2
The Enlightenment 3
The French Revolution 5
The Industrial Revolution 7
Classical Sociology and Modern Society 10
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber: Theorists of Modernity 10
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber: Defenders of Modernity 11
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber: Critics of Modernity 13
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber: Public Intellectuals 13
The Plan of the Book 14
Part I Overview
2 Karl Marx (1818-1883) 21
Historical Materialism 23
Marx's Materialist Conception of Society 24
Marx's Materialist Conception of History 27
Marx's Practical Materialism 29
The Capitalist Mode of Production 31
Capitalist Commodity Production 31
The Labor Theory of Value 33
Primitive Accumulation 34
Labor Power: A Most Peculiar Commodity 36
The Industrial Reserve Army 38
The Hidden Abode of Production 39
The Consumption of Labor Power 39
The Secret of Profit Making 41
The Exploitation of Labor 43
Capitalist Contradictions and Crisis Tendencies 44
Capitalist Development and Socialist Revolution 48
Capitalism as a Modernizing Force 49
The Historical Mission of Capitalism 50
The Formation of a Revolutionary Working Class 51
3 Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) 55
The Sociological Enterprise 57
The Domain of Sociology 57
The Social Nature of Social Facts 59
The Factual Nature of Social Facts 61
Explaining Social Facts 65
The Normal and the Pathological 67
Modern Society: Specialization and Solidarity 69
Segmentary Society and Organized Society 69
The Origins of the Division of Labor 71
The Collective Consciousness 72
Repressive Law and Restitutive Law 73
Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity 75
Sociology, Suicide, and Modernity 78
The Social Rate of Suicide 78
The Social Types of Suicide 79
The Individual and Society 85
Civilization and Humanity 85
God and Society 86
Homo Duplex 87
Moral Education and the Formation of the Social Being 88
4 Max Weber (1864-1920) 91
The Rationalization Theme 92
The Rationalization of Social Action 94
Modern Rational Capitalism 96
Capitalism: Modern and Pre-Modern 97
Modern Rational Capitalism: Preconditions and Characteristics 98
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 101
The Spirit of Capitalism 101
Ascetic Protestantism 103
From Ascetic Protestantism to Modem Capitalism 106
The Rise of the Capitalist System 107
The Rationalization of Legitimate Authority 108
Traditional Authority 109
Charismatic Authority 110
Rational-Legal Authority 111
Legitimate Authority, Modernity, and Rationalization 112
Bureaucratic Rationalization 112
Science, Disenchantment, and the Crisis of Meaning 116
The Circumstances of Science in the Modern World 116
The Disenchantment of the World 118
Empirical Judgments and Value Judgments 119
Cultural Differentiation and Value Pluralism 121
The Value of Science 122
Modernity and Rationalization 124
Part II Themes
5 The Modern Condition 129
Karl Marx: The Fate of the Working Class 130
The Developmental Tendencies of Capitalism 131
The Process of Valorization 132
From Manufacture to Modern Industry 132
The Immiseration of the Working Class 134
The Alienation of Labor 136
The Irrationality of Capitalism 138
Emile Durkheim: The Malaise of Modern Society 139
A State of Transition 139
The Crisis of Modern Society 140
Corporate Organizations 146
Max Weber: The Iron Cage 148
The Iron Cage 149
Capitalism: The Most Fateful Force in Our Modern Life 150
Bureaucracy: A Structure of Domination 152
Formal and Substantive Rationality 155
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber on the Modem Condition 158
The Diagnosis of Modernity 158
Progress and Social Change 162
The End of History? 163
6 The Fate of the Individual 167
Karl Marx: Free Individuality 168
Capitalism, Communism, and Individuality 169
Capitalism, Communism, and Freedom 171
Emile Durkheim: Moral Individualism 177
The Road to Individualism 178
Individualism as Pathology 179
Moral Individualism 180
Max Weber: The Ethic of Personality 185
Weber's Concept of Freedom 186
The Routinization of Everyday Life 187
The Concept of Personality 189
Personality, Individual Freedom, and the Iron Cage 192
The Individual, Individualism, and Modernity 194
Common Ground 194
Modem Society and individual Freedom 196
Individualism, Freedom, and Self-Realization 200
7 The State and Democracy 203
Karl Marx: True Democracy 204
Marx's Early Political Writings 204
Marx's Theory of the Capitalist State 207
True Democracy 209
The Paris Commune 211
Democracy Equals Communism 213
Emile Durkheim: The Future Belongs to Democracy 214
The Role of the State in Modem Society 214
The State and Democracy 218
The Future Belongs to Democracy 222
Max Weber: Leadership Democracy 223
The State and Politics 224
Democracy 226
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber on the State and Democracy 234
The State in Marx, Durkheim, and Weber 234
The Idea of Democracy in Marx, Durkheim, and Weber 235
8 Socialism and Capitalism 241
Karl Marx: The Self-Emancipation of the Working Class 242
Marx's Road to Socialism 243
Marx's Conception of Socialism and the Socialist Movement 246
Marx's Vision of a Socialist Society 250
Emile Durkheim: A Cry of Grief 251
Socialism and Sociology 252
Durkheim's Definition of Socialism 253
Durkheim contra Marx 254
Socialism and Moral Regulation 259
Max Weber: The Dictatorship of the Official 260
Capitalist Development and Socialist Revolution 261
Against Socialism 264
For Capitalism 265
Capitalism, Socialism, and Modernity 267
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber on Socialism 270
The Worker Question and the Pathologies of Capitalism 270
Capitalism, Socialism, and Modernity 273
9 Conclusion 279.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9781442243224
1442243228
9781442243231
1442243236
OCLC:
890625288

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