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Ads, fads, and consumer culture : advertising's impact on American character and society / Arthur Asa Berger. ; with illustrations by the author.

Lippincott Library HF5823 .B438 2015
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berger, Arthur Asa, 1933- author, illustrator.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Advertising--United States.
Advertising.
United States.
Popular culture--United States.
Popular culture.
Consumer education--United States.
Consumer education.
Physical Description:
xxiii, 249 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Edition:
Fifth edition.
Place of Publication:
Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield, [2015]
Summary:
The new, fifth edition of this approachable text draws on both academic and applied perspectives to offer a lively critique of contemporary advertising's effects on American character and culture. Arthur Asa Berger explains how advertising works by employing a psychocultural approach, encouraging readers to mink about advertisements and commercials in more analytical and profound ways. Among the topics he addresses are the role of brands, the problem of self-alienation, and how both relate to consumption. Berger also considers the values and lifestyle and Claritas typologies in marketing. Distinctive chapters examine specific advertisements and commercials from multiple perspectives, including semiotic, psychoanalytic, sociological Marxist, mythic, and feminist analysis. Ads, Fads, and Consumer Culture provides an accessible overview of advertising in the United States, spanning issues as diverse as sexuality, politics, market research, consumer culture, and more, helping readers understand the role that advertising has played, and continues to play, in all our lives. Book jacket.
Contents:
1 Advertising in American Society 1
Advertising as a Puzzlement 1
Defining Advertising 5
Advertising Agencies 7
Max Weber on Religion and Consumer Cultures 9
Advertising and Politics 10
A Psycho-Cultural Perspective on Advertising 12
Running It Up a Flagpole to See If Anyone Salutes 13
Commercials as Mini-Dramas and Works of Art 15
Teleculture and the Internet 23
The Super Bowl 27
The Global Nature of Advertising Agencies 28
Conclusion 29
2 Consumer Cultures 33
A Cultural Critique of Advertising 33
Consumer Cultures Defined 34
Taste Cultures and Advertising 37
The Postmodern Perspective 38
The Problem of Emotions Overcoming Rationality 43
Consumer Culture and. Privatism 44
Neiman Marcus and "Couthification" 45
Needs Are finite, Desires Are Infinite 47
Are There Pour Consumer Cultures, Not Just One? 49
National Character and Consumer Cultures 55
3 Advertising and the Communication Process 59
The Lasswell Formula 59
Focal Points and the Study of Media 61
Roman Jakobson's Model of the Communication Process 62
Run It Up a Flagpole 64
Metaphor and Metonymy 65
Myth and Marketing 67
Integrated Marketing Conrmunication 69
4 Running It Up a Flagpole to See It Anyone Salutes 73
Lisa's Morning: A Fiction 73
Lisa Greatgal's and Johnny Q. Public's Daily Media Diet 74
Television Viewing and Exposure to Commercials 75
A Note on "Hauls" 77
The Price We Pay for "Free" Television 77
The Illusion of Control 78
Being a "Branded" Individual 82
Selling Oneself 87
Selling One's Body for Brands 89
The Problem of Self-Alienation 90
We Can Choose as We Please, but Can We Please as We Please? 91
The Agony of Choice 93
Nonadvertising Forms of Advertising 94
5 Sexuality and Gender in Advertising 99
Sex and Gender in Advertising 100
Sex in Advertising 101
Sexploitation and Anxiety 107
The Peach That Became a Prune: A Cautionary Fable 111
The Pseudopoetic Appeal to the Illiterati 114
Sex Appeal and Gender Appeal 116
Sex and the Problem of Clutter 118
6 Political Advertising 125
The Cost of Presidential Campaigns 129
The Cost of the 2012 Presidential Election 130
Questions Raised by the Election Campaigns 131
A Note on the California Campaign for Governor in 2010 132
The Code of the Commercial (and Other Political Advertising) 133
The Emotional Basis of Partisan Politics 134
7 The Marketing Society 139
Statistics on Advertising 139
Mote Comments on the Illusion of Freedom 140
The Marketing View 142
The VALS 1 Typology 144
Using the VALS 1 Typology: A Case Study 147
VALS 2: A Revision of the VALS 1 Typology 147
ZIP Codes and Kinds of Consumers 149
The Claritas Typology 151
Magazine Choice as an Indicator of Consumer Taste 153
Types of Teenage Consumers 155
Blogs and Marketing 158
A Typology for Everyone in the World 159
A Comparison of the Different Typologies 161
A Conclusion to This Discussion in the Form of a Question 163
8 Analyzing Print Advertisements or: Six Ways of Looking at a Fidji Perfume Advertisement 167
Lotman's Contributions to Understanding Texts 167
What's There to Analyze in an Advertisement? 168
Analyzing the Fidji Ad 169
A Semiotic Interpretation of the Fidji. Advertisement 171
A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 173
A Sociological Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 176
A Marxist Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 177
The Myth Model and the Fidji Advertisement 178
A Feminist Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 189
Conclusion 180
9 Analyzing Television Commercials 183
The Macintosh "1984" Commercial 183
A Synopsis of the Text 185
The Background 186
Testing the "1984" Macintosh Commercial 186
George Orwell's 1984 and Ridley Scott's "1984" 188
The Image of the Total Institution 189
The Prisoners' Boots 189
The Blond as a Symbol 190
The Brainwashing Scenario 190
The Big Brother Figure 191
The Brainwasher's Message 191
The Big Explosion 192
The Inmates' Response 193
The Macintosh Announcement 193
The Heroine as Mythic Figure 194
Psychoanalytic Aspects of the Commercial 195
The Blond as Mediator 196
Alienated Proles 197
The Big Blue 198
A Clever Marketing Strategy 199
The "1984" Commercial and a Bit of Scholarly Research 200
10 Where Next? 205
Drug Advertising 205
Children and Advertising 209
Battling for People's Attention 211
Smart Phones, Social Media, and Advertising 211.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9781442241244
1442241241
9781442241251
144224125X
OCLC:
889941159

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