Man to man : desire, homosociality, and authority in late-Roman manhood / Mark Masterson.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Masterson, Mark.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Homosexuality--Rome--History.

Homosexuality.

Patron and client--Rome--History.

Patron and client.

Authority--History.

Authority.

Elite (Social sciences)--Rome--History.

Elite (Social sciences).

History.

Rome (Empire).

Genre:

History.

Physical Description:

xi, 222 pages ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Columbus : Ohio State University Press, [2014]

Summary:

"In an analysis that promises to be controversial, Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality, and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood surveys the presence of same-sex desire between men in the later Roman empire. Most accounts of recent years have either noted that sexual desire between men was forbidden or they have ignored it. This book argues that desire between men was known and that it was a way to express friendship, patronage, solidarity, and other important relationships among elite males in late antiquity. The evocation of this desire and its possible attendant corporeal satisfactions made it a compelling metaphor for friendship. A man's grandeur could also be portrayed metaphorically as sexual attractiveness, and the substantial status differences often seen in late antiquity could be ameliorated by a superior using amatory language to address an inferior. At the same time, however, there was a marked ambivalence about same-sex desire and sexual behavior between men, and indeed same-sex sexual behavior was criminalized as it had never been before. While rejection and condemnation may seem to indicate a decisive distancing between authority and this desire and behavior, authority gained power from maintaining a relation to them. Demonstrating knowledge of the actual mechanics of sex between men suggested to a witness that there was nothing unknown to the authority making the demonstration: authority that knew of scandalous masculine sexual pleasure could project its power pretty much anywhere. This startling dissonance between positive uses of same-sex desire between men and its criminalization in one and the same moment-a dissonance which recent discussions have been unable to address-requires further investigation, and this book supplies it"-- Provided by publisher.

"This book discusses same-sex desire among elite, educated Roman men in late antiquity, when same-sex desire could operate as a distinct vehicle for expressing friendship, patronage, solidarity, and other important relationships. Indeed, a man's grandeur or reputation could be portrayed metaphorically, and with some paradox, as sexual attractiveness. Knowledge of the actual mechanics of same-sex sexual behavior demonstrated that there was nothing the elite classes did not know, even of behaviors that were often frowned on and even criminalized. Since Plato's dialogues were widely read and influential among the educated classes, same-sex attraction/knowledge could also operate as a vehicle for rising to the transcendent"-- Provided by publisher.

Contents:

Chapter 1 Emperor Julian's Marcus Aurelius 41

Introduction 41

Platonic Glamour in the Caesares 45

Saloustios and Julian on the Proper Use of Myths 62

The Making of Julian s Authority in Against Heracleius 72

Ioulidnos Mythoumenos 79

Conclusion 84

Chapter 2 Athanasius' Antony 90

Introduction 90

Sources and Athanasius' Métier 93

Antony the Legible 98

Figuring Antony 112

Two Treatises 127

Conclusion 135

Chapter 3 Ammianus' Emperors 138

Introduction 138

Adventus 142

Imperial Signature 147

Aetemitas in the Res Gestae and Beyond 149

Not a Civil Emperor 154

Declinatio and Emperor 156

Conclusion 164.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 179-206) and index.

ISBN:

9780814212684

0814212689

OCLC:

875521116