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Leo Strauss and the crisis of rationalism : another reason, another enlightenment / Corine Pelluchon ; translated by Robert Howse.

Van Pelt Library B945.S84 P4513 2014
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Pelluchon, Corine.
Series:
SUNY series in the thought and legacy of Leo Strauss
Standardized Title:
Leo Strauss. English
Language:
English
French
Subjects (All):
Strauss, Leo.
Physical Description:
ix, 309 pages ; 24 cm.
Place of Publication:
Albany : State University of New York Press, [2014]
Summary:
"Examines the German and Jewish sources of Strauss's thought and the extent to which his philosophy can shed light on the crisis of liberal democracy"--Provided by publisher.
Contents:
The Crisis of Rationalism 1
Two Historical Shocks and a Threat 4
The Crisis of Political Philosophy 10
Modern Rationalism as the Destruction of Reason 15
The Archeology and Overcoming of Nihilism 19
Part I The Dissection of the Modern Religious Consciousness
Introduction: The Perplexity of the Modern Religious Consciousness 25
Chapter 1 Enlightenment and Anti-Enlightenment 31
The Jacobi Question 31
The Pantheism Debate 34
The Critique of Natural Religion 34
There Is No Such Thing as Moderate Enlightenment 38
The Rejection of the Kantian Solution 41
The Controversy over the French Revolution 47
The Crisis of the Tradition 57
The Science of Judaism and the Dialectic of Assimilation 57
The Discontinuity of the Ancients and Moderns 60
The Aporias of Zionism 63
Chapter 2 Critique of Religion and Biblical Criticism 69
The Critique of Religion and Revelation in Hobbes 70
Epicureanism 70
The Interpretation of the Bible 73
Socinianism and the Radical Enlightenment 77
The Need to Reconsider the Radical Enlightenment 80
Spinoza's Particular Contribution to the Critique of Religion 83
Persecution and the Art of Writing 84
The Religion of the Ignorant and Weak 87
Biblical Criticism (Bibelswissenschaft) 90
The Social Function of Religion 94
The Universal Religion and the "Christianity" of Spinoza 94
The Ambiguity of Spinoza 96
The Limits of Secular Morality 98
The Enlightenment of Spinoza 101
The Legacy of the Critique of Religion 103
The Critique of Revelation Has Not Destroyed the Interest in Revelation 103
The Challenge of Philosophy 106
The Debt of the New Orthodoxy to the Enlightenment and Religious Liberalism 107
Chapter 3 The Return to the Tradition 111
Rationalism and Mysticism 112
Allegory and Symbol 112
Reason and Experience 115
The Human Experience of the Absolute 117
Religion and Philosophy 117
Ethics and Spirituality 120
Redemption and Politics 123
The Jewish Enlightenment of Maimonides 128
Cohen and Strauss 128
From Morality to Politics 130
The Rational Critique of Reason 133
Part II The Dissections of Modern Political Consciousness
Introduction: The Foundations of Modern Political Thought 139
Chapter 1 The First Wave of Modernity 143
Machiavelli, the Originator of the Modern Enlightenment 143
The End of the Renaissance Humanist Ideal 143
Power, the Mastery of Men, and the Mastery of Nature 147
Philosophy, Propaganda, and Barbarism 148
Hobbes or the Founding of the Modern State 151
Political Science 151
Vanity and Fear 153
Individualism, Liberalism, and Absolutism 156
From War to Commerce 159
The Crisis of Liberalism: The Dialogue between Strauss and Schmitt 160
From the Rechtsstaat to the Total State in the Era of Technology 160
War and the Affirmation of the Political 164
Decisionism and Political Philosophy 169
Resoluteness in Heidegger 172
Chapter 2 The Second and Third Waves of Modernity 179
The Rousseauian Moment 179
The Paradoxes of Rousseau 179
Society and the Rich 181
Revolution, History, and the General Will 184
Modern Tyranny, Marxism, and Capitalism 188
The Dialogue between Strauss and Kojeve 188
Philosophy and Politics 193
Locke's Liberalism 196
The Contemporary Form of Tyranny 201
Nihilism according to Nietzsche and after Nietzsche 204
The Repetition of Antiquity at the Peak of Modernity 205
The Law as Denaturing and the Religious Atheism of Nietzsche 207
The Radicalism of the Straussian Critique of Christianity 208
Chapter 3 Political Philosophy as First Philosophy 211
The Return to Socrates 211
Political Philosophy as the Fulfillment of Phenomenology 212
The Conflict between Poetry and Philosophy 214
Wisdom and Moderation 217
The Medieval Enlightenment 220
The Platonism of Farabi and Maimonides 220
The Enlightenment of Maimonides 223
The Natural Conditions of Prophecy 226
Esoteric Teaching and the Enlightenment 229
The Task for Thinking and the Rebirth of Philosophy 232
Phenomenology and the Meaning of the Law 232
The Conception of Truth in Maimonides 234
What Is Called Thinking? 237
Surpassing Heidegger on His Own Ground 239.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
1438449674
9781438449678
OCLC:
841039473
Publisher Number:
99959211532

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