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The bishop's utopia : envisioning improvement in colonial Peru / Emily Berquist Soule.

LIBRA F3611.T8 S68 2014
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Soule, Emily Berquist, 1975-
Series:
Early modern Americas
The early modern Americas
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Martínez Compañón y Bujanda, Baltasar Jaime, 1735-1797.
Martínez Compañón y Bujanda, Baltasar Jaime.
Martínez Compañón y Bujanda, Baltasar Jaime, 1735-1797. Trujillo del Perú a fines del siglo XVIII.
Indians of South America--Material culture--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad).
Indians of South America.
Indians of South America--Ethnobotany--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad).
Indians of South America--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad)--Social conditions--18th century.
Social planning--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad)--History--18th century.
Social planning.
Utopias--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad)--History--18th century.
Utopias.
Natural history--Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad).
Natural history.
Material culture in art.
History.
Social conditions.
Indians of South America--Ethnobotany.
Indians of South America--Material culture.
Peru--Trujillo (La Libertad).
Physical Description:
287 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 24 cm.
Edition:
[First edition].
Place of Publication:
Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, [2014]
Summary:
"In December 1788, in the northern Peruvian city of Trujillo, fifty-one-year-old Spanish Bishop Baltasar Jaime Martínez Compañón stood surrounded by twenty-four large wooden crates, each numbered and marked with its final destination of Madrid. The crates contained carefully preserved zoological, botanical, and mineral specimens collected from Trujillo's steamy rainforests, agricultural valleys, rocky sierra, and coastal desert. To accompany this collection, the Bishop had also commissioned from Indian artisans nine volumes of hand-painted images portraying the people, plants, and animals of Trujillo. He imagined that the collection and the watercolors not only would contribute to his quest to study the native cultures of Northern Peru but also would supply valuable information for his plans to transform Trujillo into an orderly, profitable slice of the Spanish Empire.
"Based on intensive archival research in Peru, Spain, and Colombia and the unique visual data of more than a thousand extraordinary watercolors, The Bishop's Utopia recreates the intellectual, cultural, and political universe of the Spanish Atlantic world in the late eighteenth century. Emily Berquist Soule recounts the reform agenda of Martínez Compañón--including the construction of new towns, improvement of the mining industry, and promotion of indigenous education--and positions it within broader imperial debates"--Publisher description.
Contents:
Utopias in the New World
The books of a bishop
Parish priests and useful information
Imagining towns in Trujillo
Improvement through education
The Hualgayoc silver mine
Local botany: the products of utopia
The legacy of Martínez Compañón
Martínez Compañón's native utopia.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780812245912
0812245911
OCLC:
858749408

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