Globalization and social inequality : an empirical study of Nigerian society / John Chidubem Nwaogaidu.

Format:

Book

Thesis/Dissertation

Author/Creator:

Nwaogaidu, John Chidubem.

Series:

Soziologie (Münster in Westfalen, Germany) ; Bd. 80.

Soziologie ; 80

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Cultural pluralism.

Nation-building.

Economic conditions.

Social problems.

Social conditions.

Nigeria--Social conditions--20th century.

Nigeria.

Nigeria--Social conditions--21st century.

Social problems--Nigeria.

Nigeria--Economic conditions--21st century.

Nation-building--Nigeria.

Cultural pluralism--Nigeria.

Physical Description:

xvi, 369 pages : illustrations, maps ; 21 cm.

Place of Publication:

Zürich : Lit, 2013.

Summary:

Globalization tends to promote global homogenization of cultures, but its integration processes and interaction systems are hampered by unequal participation, governed by the ethos of capitalism. This ethos rather promotes individual interests against societal interests. As the danger of individualism increasingly constitutes a fundamental community burden, it significantly extends to the nation-state, threatening the social formation and relational outcomes. Therefore, socially integrated societies with collective initiatives, managed by interventionist public institutions with regulative mechanisms and good governance, have more potential for equitable development and economic growth. Book jacket.

Contents:

1 Introduction 1

1.1 The Research Process 8

1.1.1 The Problem and Study Objective 8

1.1.2 Rationale and Method of Study 11

Part I Theoretical Framework

2 Understanding Social Structure 15

2.1 The Concept of Inequality 18

2.1.1 Social Dimension of Inequality 21

2.1.2 Political Dimension of Inequality 22

2.1.3 Economic Dimension of Inequality 24

2.2 Complexities of Inequality Variations 26

2.2.1 Social Positioning 27

2.2.2 Changing Patterns of Relational Attribute 30

2.3 Essential Components of Inequality Categories 32

2.3.1 Identity and Difference 33

2.3.2 Difference Perspectives 35

2.3.2.1 Natural Difference 36

2.3.2.2 Cultural Difference 37

2.3.2.3 Constructive Difference 41

2.4 Conclusion 43

3 Theoretical Analysts on Globalization 45

3.1 Dualistic Conception of Modernization Theory 46

3.2 Dependency Theory as a Historical Model 48

3.3 Significance of World-Systems Theory 52

3.4 Theoretical Propositions on Globalization 57

3.4.1 Factors of Globalization 62

3.4.1.1 Economic Factor 62

3.4.1.2 Social Factor 63

3.4.1.3 Political Factor 64

3.4.2 Recasting the Globalization Antinomies 65

3.4.2.1 Unequal Power and Economic Relations 66

3.4.2.2 Globalization and Inequality Nexus 71

3.4.3 Globalization Implications for Social Formation 75

3.5 Complexity of State Formation in Africa 78

3.5.1 Internal Formation Blockade as Consequence of Political Instrumentalization of Disorder 86

3.5.2 Critical Analysis of Chabal and Daloz Position 93

3.6 Conclusion 97

Part II Nigeria in the Past and Present

4 Formation of State and Political Legacy 101

4.1 Nature of State in Nigeria 101

4.1.1 Regional/Ethnic Formation 103

4.1.2 Subtle Demarcation between State and Civil Society 108

4.2 Political Evolution and Democratization 113

4.2.1 The Heritage of Colonial Indirect Rule 116

4.2.2 Military Interventions and Dictatorship 120

4.2.3 Democratic Transition vis-à-vis Political Liberalization 123

4.2.3.1 The Antecedents of Civilian Administration 126

4.2.3.2 The Endemic Culture of Neo-patrimonialism 129

4.3 Institutional Paradox of State Formation 133

4.3.1 The Role of Traditional Rulers 133

4.3.2 The Role of Religion 137

4.33 The Role of Interest Groups 141

4.4 Conclusion 143

5 Economic Development and Global Influence 145

5.1 Incorporation into Global Economy 146

5.1.1 Free Market Economy 149

5.1.2 Structural Adjustment Programme 150

5.2 Economic Performance since Independence 154

5.2.1 Oil and Gas Economy 160

5.2.1.1 The Scale of Dependency on Oil Economy 163

5.2.1.2 The Strength of Multinational Oil Company 166

5.2.2 Agricultural Sector 169

5.2.3 Manufacturing Sector 172

5.2.4 Services 175

5.2.4.1 Electricity and Communication 175

5.2.4.2 Import and Export 178

5.2.5 Informal Sector of the Economy 185

5.3 Current Economic Reform Agenda 186

5.4 Consequence of Global Economic Integration 190

5.4.1 Comparative Market Decline 191

5.4.2 Deceleration of Economic Growth by Global Financial Crisis 193

5.4.3 Environmental Degradation 194

5.4.4 Emergence of Conflicts/Grass-Root Movements 197

5.5 Conclusion 199

Part III Social Structural Analysis and Inequality

6 Towards Contextual Study of the Social Structure 203

6.1 Configuration of Social Networks 203

6.2 Indicators of Structural Differences 210

6.2.1 Income Distribution 220

6.2.2 Minimum Wage and Maximum Difference 227

6.2.3 Education as Structural Determinant 236

6.2.4 Urban and Rural Dichotomy 243

6.2.5 Regional Differentiation 250

6.3 Inequality in an Intersectional Perspective 258

6.3.1 Class Distinction 260

6.3.2 Ethnic Identity Struggle 264

6.3.3 Gender Disparity 267

6.4 Inequality and Globalization: Social Consequences 274

6.4.1 Insecurity and Fear 275

6.4.2 Emerging Individualism 278

6.4.3 Clash of Interests and Violence 280

6.5 Conclusion 283

Part IV Nigeria: The Future of the Present

7 Challenges 289

7.1 The Approach for Immediate Action 289

7.1.1 Change of Mind-Set 290

7.1.1.1 The Imperative of Patriotism 291

7.1.1.2 Aiding Priority through Collective/Collaborative Initiatives 293

7.1.2 The Need for Subsidized Education System 296

7.1.3 Safety-Net for the Poor 299

7.1.4 Matching Economic Growth with Sustainable Development 302

7.1.5 Enhancement of Social Cohesion 304

7.2 The Axes of Future Plan 305

7.2.1 The Necessity of Good Governance 306

7.2.1.1 Entrenching Political and Economic Decentralization 309

7.2.1.2 Increased Local Participation in National Matters 314

7.2.1.3 Renewed Civil Society Engagement 315

7.2.2 Balancing the Asymmetries of Globalization 318

7.2.2.1 Fostering Globalization from Below 321

7.2.2.2 Organized Information Networks 324.

Notes:

Series entry missing in book.

doctoral Universität, Münster (Westfalen) 2012

Includes bibliographical references (pages 343-369).

ISBN:

3643903235

OCLC:

827974160

Publisher Number:

99955578569