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The declining importance of race and gender in the labor market : the role of employment discrimination policies / June E. O'Neill, Dave M. O'Neill.

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Lippincott Library HD4903.5.U58 O54 2012
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
O'Neill, June.
Contributor:
O'Neill, David M.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Discrimination in employment--United States.
Discrimination in employment.
Discrimination in employment--Government policy.
United States.
Discrimination in employment--Government policy--United States.
Discrimination--Law and legislation--United States.
Discrimination.
Discrimination--Law and legislation.
Labor market--United States.
Labor market.
Physical Description:
xiv, 294 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : AEI Press ; Lanham, MD : Distributed by arrangement with the Rowman & Littlefield Pub. Group, [2012]
Contents:
Part I From Emancipation to the 1964 Civil Rights Act
1 From Emancipation to the Civil Rights Act: Social and Economic Progress 9
Lincoln's Great Promise: Emancipation and Reconstruction 10
Sources of Upward Mobility: Migration and Education 12
Racial Differences in Economic Status 15
2 Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act: Labor Market Discrimination Becomes a Federal Crime 20
Federal and State Government Antidiscrimination Efforts before 1964 21
Developments That Shaped the Civil Rights Act and Title VII 24
The 1964 Civil Rights Act and Title VII 27
Changes in Antidiscrimination Law and Policy after 1964 29
Part II Implementing Antidiscrimination Policy: The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
3 The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs and Antidiscrimination Enforcement 43
Procedures and Concepts for Determining Discriminatory Behavior 44
Targeting Contractors for Compliance Review 45
Outcomes of Compliance Reviews 50
Effect of OFCCP on Discrimination: Evidence from Compliance Reviews 52
Effect of OFCCP on Discrimination: Evidence from Court Cases 56
New Rules, New Complexities 59
Conclusion 60
4 The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and Antidiscrimination Enforcement 62
Charges against Employers Brought by Individuals 64
Enforcement through Litigation by Type of Discrimination 71
Conclusion 117
Part III Analysis of Program Effects
5 Accounting for Changes in the Black-White Wage Gap 123
Overview of Major Sources of Change in the Black-White Wage Gap 124
1940-60: The Decline in the Black-White Wage Gap before Title VII 134
1960-80: The Black-White Wage Gap Continues to Decline Post-Title VII 143
After 1980: Stagnation in the Black-White Wage Gap 158
6 Accounting for Changes in the Gender Wage Gap 162
Skill Differentials between Women and Men 164
Why the Gender Gap Narrowed After 1980 175
Conclusion 176
7 Effects of Affirmative Action on the Economic Status of African American and Women Workers 178
Effects of the OFCCP on Occupational Upgrading 182
Effects of the OFCCP on Relative Wages 185
Part IV Measuring Labor Market Discrimination Today
8 Labor Market Discrimination and Wage Gaps in the 2000s 195
Wage Differences between Minorities and Whites 197
The Gender Gap in Wages 223
Conclusion 243.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 251-277) and index.
ISBN:
9780844772448
0844772445
9780844772462
0844772461
OCLC:
793973947

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