Introduction to surface engineering and functionally engineered materials / Peter M. Martin.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Martin, Peter M.

Contributor:

Wiley InterScience (Online service)

Alumni and Friends Memorial Book Fund.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Surfaces (Technology).

Coatings.

Electronics--Materials.

Electronics.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xv, 565 pages) : illustrations

Place of Publication:

Salem, MA : Scrivener Pub. ; Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, [2011]

System Details:

text file

Summary:

A specialist in thin film coatings for energy, biomedical, space, and defense applications at a private laboratory, Martin introduces the broad field of surface engineering and functional materials engineering, focusing on basic principles and leaving more complicated aspects to other textbooks and courses. His topics include thin film deposition processes, thin film tribological materials, fabrication processes for electrical and electro-optical thin films, multifunctional surface engineering applications, and biologically inspired materials and surfaces of the future. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Contents:

1 Properties of Solid Surfaces 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Tribological Properties of Solid Surfaces 7

1.2.1 Wear 8

1.2.2 Coefficient of Friction: Lubricity 14

1.2.3 Hardness 15

1.3 Optical Properties of Solid Surfaces 25

1.4 Electric and Opto-electronic Properties of Solid Surfaces 29

1.5 Corrosion of Solid Surfaces 34

References 36

2 Thin Film Deposition Processes 39

2.1 Physical Vapor Deposition 40

2.1.1 Thermal and Electron Beam Evaporation 42

2.1.2 Ion Treatments in Thin Film Deposition: Ion Assisted Deposition 50

2.1.3 Ion Plating 54

2.1.4 Planar Diode and Planar Magnetron Sputtering 58

2.1.5 Unbalanced and Closed Field Magnetron Sputtering Processes 63

2.1.6 Cylindrical and Rotating Magnetron Sputtering 68

2.1.7 High Power Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering (HPPMS) 73

2.1.8 Dual Magnetron and Mid Frequency Sputtering 78

2.1.9 Ion Beam Sputtering 81

2.1.10 Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition 85

2.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition 90

2.2.1 Basic Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 93

2.2.2 Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition 102

2.2.3 Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) 107

2.3 Pulsed Laser Deposition 114

2.4 Hybrid Deposition Processes 120

2.4.1 Vacuum Polymer Deposition 121

2.4.2 Magnetron-Based Hybrid Deposition Processes 128

References 135

3 Thin Film Structure and Defects 143

3.1 Thin Film Nucleation and Growth 144

3.2 Structure of Thin Films 155

3.2.1 Amorphous Thin Films 156

3.2.2 Grain Growth in Thin Films 158

3.2.3 Columnar Structures 165

3.3 Thin Film Structure Zone Models 172

3.3.1 Zone Structure Model Updates 180

References 185

4 Thin Film Tribological Materials 187

4.l Hard and Ultrahard, Wear Resistant and Lubricous Thin Film Materials 188

4.1.1 Titanium Based Thin Films 188

4.1.2 Boron Nitride and Related Materials 200

4.1.3 Chromium Based Thin Film Materials: Chromium, Chromium Nitride, Titanium Nitride, and Titanium Carbide 212

4.1.4 Binary Carbon Based Thin Film Materials: Diamond, Hard Carbon and Amorphous Carbon 220

4.1.5 Binary Carbon and Silicon Carbide Materials and Multilayers 233

4.1.6 Tungsten Carbide, Molybdenum Sulfide, Silicon Nitride, and Aluminum Oxide 242

4.1.7 Transparent Oxides and Nitrides 247

4.1.8 Zirconium Dioxide and Yttria Stabilized Zirconium Dioxide 255

4.2 Multifunctional Nanostructured, Nanolaminate, and Nanocomposite Triboligical Materials 256

References 273

5 Optical Thin Films and Composites 283

5.1 Optical Properties at an Interface 285

5.2 Single Layer Optical Coatings 292

5.3 Multilayer Thin Film Optical Coatings 296

5.3.1 Broad Band Antireflection Coatings 297

5.3.2 High Reflectance Multilayer Coatings 299

5.4 Color and Chromaticity in Thin Films 307

5.4.1 Color in Thin Films and Solid Surfaces 307

5.4.2 Color in Thin Films: Reflectance 315

5.4.3 Color in Thin Films: Transmission 324

5.5 Decorative and Architectural Coatings 330

References 333

6 Fabrication Processes for Electrical and Electro-Optical Thin Films 337

6.1 Plasma Processing: Introduction 338

6.2 Etching Processes 347

6.3 Wet Chemical Etching 359

6.4 Metallization 360

6.5 Photolithography 368

6.6 Deposition Processes for Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Thin Films 372

6.7 Deposition Processes for Semiconductor Thin Films 376

6.7.1 Amorphous Silicon 377

6.7.2 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Thin Films 379

6.7.3 Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) and Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs) Thin Films 379

6.7.4 CIS and CIGS Thin Films 383

References 384

7 Functionally Engineered Materials 387

7.1 Energy Band Structure of Solids 388

7.2 Low Dimensional Structures 392

7.2.1 Quantum Wells 392

7.2.2 Superlattices 395

7.2.3 Quantum Wires 397

7.2.4 Quantum Dots 398

7.3 Energy Band Engineering 400

7.3.1 Carbon Nanotubes 409

7.3.2 Optoelectronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes 415

7.3.3 Nanotube-based Electronic Devices and Photovoltaic Cells 424

7.4 Artificially Structured and Sculpted Micro and NanoStructures 431

7.4.1 Photonic Band Gap (Photonic Crystals) Materials 432

7.4.2 Sculpted Thin Film Structures: Glancing Angle Deposition 435

7.4.3 Artificially Structured Surfaces: Metamaterials 436

7.4.4 Artificially Structured Materials: Metamaterial Designs 444

References 453

8 Multifunctional Surface Engineering Applications 457

8.1 Thin Film Photovoltaics 457

8.1.1 Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells 460

8.1.2 CdTe Solar Cells 460

8.1.3 CIGS Solar Cells 461

8.2 Transparent Conductive Oxide Thin Films 462

8.2.1 Indium Tin Oxide 469

8.2.2 ZnO and Related Materials 476

8.2.3 P-type Transparent Conductors, The Quest for High Infrared Transmission 478

8.3 Electrochromic and Thermochromic Coatings 480

8.4 Thin Film Permeation Barriers 485

8.5 Photocatalytic Thin Films and Low Dimensional Structures 493

8.5.1 Hydrophylic Surfaces 493

8.5.2 Photolytically Driven Electrochemistry (PDEC) 495

8.6 Frequency Selective Surfaces 498

References 503

9 Looking into the Future: Bio-Inspired Materials and Surfaces 509

9.1 Functional Biomaterials 509

9.2 Functional Biomaterials: Self Cleaning Biological Materials 515

9.3 Functional Biomaterials: Self-Healing Biological Materials 522

9.4 Self-Assembled and Composite Nanostructures 531

9.5 Introduction to Biophotonics 536

9.6 Advanced Biophotonics Applications 545

References 555.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Electronic reproduction. Hoboken, N.J. Available via World Wide Web.

Local Notes:

Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Alumni and Friends Memorial Book Fund.

Other Format:

Print version: Introduction to surface engineering and functionally engineered materials.

ISBN:

1118171896

9781118171899

Publisher Number:

99949593734

Access Restriction:

Restricted for use by site license.