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The criminalization of abortion in the West : its origins in medieval law / Wolfgang P. Müller.

LIBRA KJC8377 .M85 2012
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Müller, Wolfgang P., 1960-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Abortion--Law and legislation--Europe, Western.
Abortion.
Abortion--Law and legislation--History.
Law, Medieval.
Abortion--Law and legislation.
History.
Western Europe.
Physical Description:
xi, 263 pages ; 24 cm
Place of Publication:
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2012.
Contents:
1 The Earliest Proponents of Criminalization 20
The Scholastic Origins of Criminal Abortion 22
Forms of Sentencing in Medieval Jurisprudence 30
Crimen in "An Age without Lawyers" (500-1050) 34
2 Early Venues of Criminalization 45
Crimen in Sacramental Confession 47
Judicial Crimen in the Ecclesiastical Courts 53
Public Penitential Crimen 59
Royal Jurisdiction in Thirteenth-Century England 66
3 Chief Agents of Criminalization 76
Legislation versus Juristic Communis Opinio 79
Communis Opinio and Peer Dissent 88
Systematic Law before the Rise of the Modern State 95
4 Principal Arguments in Favor of Criminalization 100
Successive Animation and Creatianism 102
Legal and Theological Assessments of Therapeutic Abortion 110
The Demise of Late Medieval Embryology 116
5 Objections to Criminalization 123
Customary Indifference North and East of the River Rhine 125
Rejection in the Royal Courts of England (1327-1557) 134
6 Abortion Experts and Expertise 149
Evidence of Midwifery 152
Medical Embryology and Abortion Discourse 158
Abortifacient Prescriptions 162
7 Abortion in the Criminal Courts of the Ius Commune 171
Criminal Accusationes and Inquisitiones 173
The Rules and Safeguards of Ordinary Inquisitiones 177
Extraordinary Inquisitiones 186
8 Forms of Punishment in the Criminal Courts of the Ius Commune 198
Statutory and Customary Specifications 201
Substitute Penalties 207
Adjustment Out of Court 214
9 The Frequency of Criminal Prosecutions 220
Viable Statistical Queries 221
Geography and Patterns of Record Keeping 227
A Triad of Typical Cases 233.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780801450891
0801450896
OCLC:
769141554

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