Gateway to vacationland : the making of Portland, Maine / John F. Bauman.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Bauman, John F., 1938-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Portland (Me.)--History.

Portland (Me.).

Physical Description:

xvii, 285 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, [2012]

Summary:

Situated on a peninsula jutting into picturesque Casco Bay, Portland has long been admired for its geographical setting--the "beautiful city by the sea," as native son Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called it. At the same time, Portland's deep, ice-free port has made it an ideal site for the development of coastal commerce and industry. Much of the city's history, John F. Bauman shows, has been defined by the effort to reconcile the competing interests generated by these attributes--to balance the imperatives of economic growth with a desire to preserve Portland's natural beauty. Caught in the crossfire of British and French imperial ambitions throughout the colonial era, Portland emerged as a prosperous shipbuilding center and locus of trade in the decades following the American Revolution. During the nineteenth century it became a busy railroad hub and winter port for Canadian grain until a devastating fire in 1866 reduced much of the city to ruins. Civic leaders responded by reinventing Portland as a tourist destination, building new hotels, parks, and promenades, and proclaiming it the "Gateway to Vacationland." After losing its grain trade in the 1920s and suffering through the Great Depression, Portland withered in the years following World War II as it wrestled with the problems of deindustrialization, suburbanization, and an aging downtown. Efforts at urban renewal met with limited success until the 1980s, when a concerted plan of historic preservation and the restoration of the Old Port not only revived the tourist trade but eventually established Portland as one of America's "most livable cities."

Contents:

From beleaguered outpost to booming port city, 1632/1860

Civil War, the great fire, and re-shaping Portland's urban image

J.B. Baxter's city: from seaport entrepot to port of call, 1882/1896

Urban growth, urban problems, and a new vision of the city beautiful: Portland as a progressive city, 1893/1915

The sunrise gateway in Depression and war

Postwar Portland, 1943/1965

The gateway reborn, 1965/1985

Conclusion: service city, tourist city, modern Portland.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9781558499096

1558499091

9781558499089

1558499083

OCLC:

733731439