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Agriculture's ethical horizon / Robert L. Zimdahl.

LIBRA BJ52.5 .Z56 2012
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Zimdahl, Robert L.
Series:
Elsevier insights
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Agriculture--Moral and ethical aspects.
Agriculture.
Agriculture--Ethics.
Ethics.
Physical Description:
xxix, 274 pages ; 24 cm.
Edition:
Second edition.
Place of Publication:
Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier, [2012]
Summary:
Elsevier Insights provides high quality specialized content across a range of disciplines including life sciences, physical sciences, social sciences, engineering, computing, and finance. Through fast-track publication. Elsevier Insights offers the reader cutting-edge information, available in eBook or print format. Book jacket.
Contents:
1 The Horizon of Agricultural Ethics 1
Scientific Truth and Myth 3
2 The Conduct of Agricultural Science 15
What Research Ought to Be Done? 23
3 When Things Go Wrong-Balancing Technology's Safety and Risk 29
The Development of Herbicides 30
Progress of Weed Science 35
Challenges 38
The Continuing Debate 45
4 A Brief Introduction to Moral Philosophy and Ethical Theories 53
Science and Emotion 55
Universal Values 57
Ethics in Agriculture 59
Contemporary Normative Ethics 61
Ethical Theories Relevant to Agriculture 63
Ethical Egoism 64
Social Contract Theory 65
Virtue Ethics 66
Deontological or Kantian Ethics 68
Utilitarianism 69
Applying Ethics in Agriculture and Agricultural Science 72
Multiple Strategies Utilitarianism 75
5 Moral Confidence in Agriculture 81
The Benefits and Costs of Modern Agriculture 82
Goals for Agriculture 90
Social Goals for Agriculture 91
Environmental Goals for Agriculture 93
Expanding Agriculture's Moral Scope 97
The Utilitarian Standard 98
The Relevance of the Western Agricultural Model 99
Bottom-line Thinking 100
Sustainability 100
Conclusion 102
6 The Relevance of Ethics to Agriculture and Weed Science 109
7 Agricultural Sustainability 121
The Present Agricultural Situation: The Example of Weed Management 124
The Moral Case for Sustainability 132
What is Sustainability? 136
Why must Sustainability be Achieved? 139
A Concluding Comment About Sustainable Weed Science 144
8 Biotechnology 149
The Debate 150
Technological Problems 152
Regulation 154
Arguments in Favor of Agricultural Biotechnology 157
Arguments Opposed to Agricultural Biotechnology 165
Feeding the World 167
Harm to Human Health 170
Harm to the Environment 172
Transgenic Technology and Sustainable Agricultural Systems 175
The Role of Large Companies 179
The Moral Arguments 180
Labeling and Biotechnology in the US and the EU 181
Effects on Family Farms 184
Academic-Industry Relationships 186
Transgenic Pharming 187
The Precautionary Principle 188
9 Alternative/Organic Agricultural Systems 197
Characteristics of Alternative/Organic Systems 199
The Farmers and Productivity 200
Transition and Advantages 203
Ethical Problems 206
10 Animal Agriculture 211
Western Thought and the Line 211
A Person 212
Arguments in Support of Animal Agriculture 215
Arguments Against Animal Agriculture 216
Animal Biotechnology 221
A New Technology 224
A Final Word 225
11 A Glimpse Ahead 229
Six Important Issues/Problems/Matters of Concern 231
Agricultural Production/Soil Erosion/and Desertification 232
Depletion of Water Resources 234
Climate Change 238
Pollution 239
Loss of Farmers 240
Population 243
Dominant Scientific Myths 243
The Myth of Infinite Benefit 244
The Myth that Science and Scientists are Value Free 245
The Myth of Unfettered Research 246
The Myth of Accountability 247
The Myth of Authoritativeness 247
The Myth of the Endless Frontier 248
Production and Ethics 248
The Imperative of Responsibility 250
Finding Partners 253
Mission Statements 255
The Role of the University 259
Sustainability as a Goal 263.
Notes:
First ed. : 2006
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN:
9780124160439
0124160433
OCLC:
761856640

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