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Living consciousness : the metaphysical vision of Henri Bergson / G. William Barnard.

Van Pelt Library B2430.B43 B26 2011
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Barnard, G. William (George William), 1955-
Series:
SUNY series in transpersonal and humanistic psychology
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Bergson, Henri, 1859-1941.
Bergson, Henri.
Metaphysics.
Consciousness.
Philosophy, Modern.
Physical Description:
xxxvii, 342 pages ; 24 cm.
Place of Publication:
Albany : State University of New York Press, 2011.
Summary:
Living Consciousness examines the brilliant, but now largely ignored, insights of French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859-1941). Presenting a detailed and accessible analysis of Bergson's thought, G. William Barnard highlights how Bergson's understanding of the nature of consciousness and, in particular, its relationship to the physical world remain strikingly relevant to numerous contemporary fields. These range from quantum physics and process thought to philosophy of mind, depth psychology, transpersonal theory, and religious studies. Bergson's notion of consciousness as a ceaselessly dynamic, inherently temporal substance of reality itself provides a vision that can function as a persuasive alternative to mechanistic and reductionistic understandings of consciousness and reality. Throughout the work, Barnard offers "ruminations" or neo-Bergsonian responses to a series of vitally important questions such as: What does it mean to live consciously, authentically, and attuned to our inner depths? Is there a philosophically sophisticated way to claim that the survival of consciousness after physical death is not only possible but likely? Book jacket.
Contents:
Section 1 Explorations of consciousness, authenticity, time, and freedom
Chapter 1 The nature of consciousness 3
Questioning and Experiencing Consciousness 3
Enduring Duree 6
Struggling with Immediacy 7
Carving Up the World 10
An "Object"-tive Understanding of Ourselves 12
Language and Durée 13
The Paradox of Durée 14
Chapter 2 Authenticity 18
The Superficial Self and the Deep Self 18
Rumination: Authentic Selfhood 21
Chapter 3 Time 28
Duree as Time 28
Rumination: Consciousness as Time 30
Chapter 4 Quantity and Quality 33
Do Our Feelings Measure Up? 33
Chapter 5 Determinism 38
Physical Determinism 38
A Historical Interlude: Predeterminism 40
Psychological Determinism 44
Chapter 6 Alternative Understandings Of The Self 46
Associationist Ideas of the Self 46
A Substantially Flowing Self 41
Chapter 7 Freedom 51
Duree: Ever-New 51
Arguing for Free Will 54
Freedom: An Immediate Fact 57
A Little Hard-Core Common Sense 59
Degrees of Freedom 61
Liminal Section: The Dynamism of Matter
Chapter 8 The world "out there" 71
Playing with the Space In-Between 71
Splitting Up the World 72
Chapter 9 Movement 73
Motion as a Whole 73
Moving from One Point to Another 14
Catching Up with Zeno 16
Chapter 10 An Atomistic Understanding of Reality 78
Unchanging Atoms or Universal Flux? 78
Mini-Rumination: Porous Bodies 79
Chapter 11 Going Beyond Classical Physics 82
Beyond Mechanism 82
Contra Atomism 83
Bergson Said It First 84
Chapter 12 Melodies of the Self and the World 88
Matter as Melody 88
A Flowing Identity 92
Rumination: The "Both/And" Perspective of Bergson 95
Section 2 The Matter of consciousness and the consciousness of matter
Chapter 13 contemporary understandings of consciousness 105
Remembering Matter and Memory 105
Becoming Conscious of Consciousness 106
Theories of Consciousness: Dualism 107
Theories of Consciousness: Epiphenomenalism 108
Theories of Consciousness: Materialism 109
A Problem for Materialism: The Unity of Consciousness 111
An Evolutionary Problem: When Did Consciousness Arise? 113
Contemporary Theorists-Various "Camps" 116
One Solution to the "Hard Problem": Panpsychism 117
Why Is Panpsychism So Often Dismissed or Ignored? 118
Chapter 14 Images Of The Universe 121
Making Consciousness Matter 121
Material Images 123
A Conscious Universe 123
The Creation of Perceptions 125
Rumination: Opening Ourselves to the Whole 126
Chapter 15 Nonlocality And Bergson's Universe Of Images 130
Bell's Theorem and Nonlocality 130
Nonlocality and the Work of David Bohm 133
Chapter 16 Perceptions And The Brain 137
Pure Perceptions 137
Perceptions and the Physical Body 138
Relationships between the Brain and Consciousness 140
Understanding the Relationship between the Brain and Consciousness 141
The Brains Role in Pure Perception 142
Chapter 17 The Interaction Of Perception And Memory 145
Pure Perceptions and "Primal" Memory 145
Pure Perceptions and Two Basic Forms of Memory 146
Rumination: Cappadocia, Turkey, 2004 148
Chapter 18 Moving From Perception To Memory 151
The Differences between Memory and Perception 151
Two Types of Memories 152
Chapter 19 The Interweaving Of Recollection Memory And Habit Memory 155
The Cone of Memory and the Plane of Perception 155
Planes of Consciousness 156
Complete Perception 159
Chapter 20 Ruminations On The Hidden Power Of Memory 162
Rumination, Part One: Psychic Cysts and Distorted Perceptions 162
Rumination, Part Two: Freeing Ourselves, Creating New Worlds 168
Chapter 21 The Presence Of The Present 173
The Presence of the Past and the Future of Presence 173
The Character of Our Present, the Presence of Our Character 175
Attending to the Present 175
Mini-Rumination: Living in the Now 177
The Indivisibility of Memory 177
Chapter 22 Memory And The Brain 180
Where, Oh Where Are Our Memories Stored? 180
Experimental Attempts to Find Memories in the Brain 181
Philosophical Problems with the Memory Trace Theory 184
Brain Injury and Memory: Bergsons Perspective 187
Brain Injury and Memory: Current Understandings 190
Chapter 23 Mind And Matter As Different Rhythms Of Duree 193
The Interweaving of Mind and Matter 193
Quantity and Quality: The Difference Overcome 195
Rhythms of Duree 196
Chapter 24 Embodying Memory 199
Coping with Memory 199
Rumination: Getting Dreamy and Going on Automatic 200
Learning Physical Movements 202
Moving Intuitively 205
Rumination: Bodily Intuitions 210
Chapter 25 Becoming Conscious Of The Subconscious 216
Consciousness and Unconsciousness 216
Rumination: The Subconscious and Superconsciousness 219
Chapter 26 Recollection Memory, Dreams, And The Élan Vital 224
Bergsons Ambivalence Toward Recollection Memory 224
Recollection Memory and Bergsons Theory of Dreams 227
The Creativity of Dreams 229
Time and Dreams 231
Dreams, "Virtual" Memory and the Elan Vital 233
Chapter 27 Bergson And Non-Ordinary Experiences 237
Rumination: A Neo-Bergsonian Understanding of
Non-Ordinary Experiences 237
Bergsons Participation in "Psychical Research" 249
"Phantasms of the Living' and Psychical Research" 252
Chapter 28 Bergson And The Afterlife 257
Bergson and the Survival of Consciousness after the Death of the Physical Body 257
Rumination: Neo-Bergsonian Glimpses of the Afterlife 259
Some Final Words 269.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9781438439570
1438439571
OCLC:
705568167

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