Essays in dynamic corporate finance.

Format:

Book

Thesis/Dissertation

Author/Creator:

Michaux, Michael.

Contributor:

Gomes, João, advisor.

University of Pennsylvania.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Finance.

0508.

Penn dissertations--Finance.

Finance--Penn dissertations.

Local Subjects:

Penn dissertations--Finance.

Finance--Penn dissertations.

0508.

Physical Description:

89 pages

Contained In:

Dissertation Abstracts International 71-12A.

System Details:

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

text file

Summary:

My dissertation aims at understanding the financing and investment decisions of firms. It contains two chapters.

Chapter One studies the currency composition of debt for firms in emerging economies. Using a dataset of traded Mexican firms, I document two stylized facts about firms in the non-tradable sector: (i) they take on large amounts of dollar-denominated debt and (ii) their earnings are not sensitive to the exchange rate. I propose an explanation based on imperfect competition in the domestic goods market that reconciles these seemingly contradictory empirical facts. First I develop a stylized model of production and financing for firms in an open economy. I show that non-exporting firms are exposed to exchange rate risk because of the presence of exporters in the economy, and that they hedge their currency exposure using dollar debt. An extended model is used to quantify how much of the dollar debt in the data can be explained through this channel. A calibrated version of the model can account for all of the dollar debt observed in the data.

Chapter Two investigates the relationship between the investment decisions of firms and their cost of financing. Recent empirical work using panel data documents that, while the correlation of investment and Tobin's Q is low, the correlation of investment and credit spreads is high. We propose an explanation for these empirical findings, based on time-varying risk, i.e. stochastic volatility. In our model, firms finance investments using defaultable debt as well as equity issuance, and they are subject to standard profitability shocks as well as shocks to volatility. An increase in volatility leads to an increase in the probability of default and hence the credit spread, while reducing investment and increasing equity value. This shock hence generates a negative correlation between investment and credit spreads, and between investment and Q, helping the model match the data.

Notes:

Thesis (Ph.D. in Finance) -- University of Pennsylvania, 2010.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-12, Section: A, page: 4505.

Adviser: Joao Gomes.

Local Notes:

School code: 0175.

ISBN:

9781124318127

Access Restriction:

Restricted for use by site license.