Scrapbook, 1899-1985 (bulk 1899-1900).

Format:

Other

Author/Creator:

Kraenzlein, Alvin C., 1876-1928.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

University of Pennsylvania--Students.

University of Pennsylvania.

University of Pennsylvania--Sports.

University of Pennsylvania--Track and field.

Olympic Games--(2nd : 1900 : Paris, France).

Olympic Games.

Arrangement:

The collection is organized into two series: Scrapbook and Loose Items (which were formerly housed in the scrapbook). The contents of the scrapbook are arranged chronologically and the Loose Items series is arranged by topic.

Place of Publication:

1899-1985

Biography/History:

Alvin Christian Kraenzlein was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on December 22, 1876 to German immigrants Johann Georg Kränzlein and Maria Auguste Schmidt. He began competitive running and jumping at Milwaukee's East Side High School where his special talents quickly caught the eye of local athletes. After enrolling at the University of Wisconsin in 1895, he dominated his intercollegiate opponents in many speed events.

In the fall of 1897, Kraenzlein came to the University of Pennsylvania as a student in the Dental School. He became a member of Psi Omega dental fraternity and the Edwin T. Darby Dental Society, but his primary extracurricular activity centered on the track and field. During his tenure at the University of Pennsylvania, Kraenzlein set world records for the 120 meter high hurdles and the 220 meter low hurdles; he developed a new form of gliding over the hurdles, clearing the hurdles with the lead leg extended, which became the standard technique for modern hurdlers. By the time Kraenzlein graduated from Penn, his versatility and skill had helped the Red and Blue win four straight intercollegiate championships while setting records in the process. His records in the hurdles would last for decades both on the intercollegiate and world level and many of his feats would live on in Penn track and field lore.

As a member of the Penn track teams of 1898, 1899 and 1900, Kraenzlein set nine records in intercollegiate and Olympic competition. In the 1900 Olympic Games, Alvin set a record by winning four championships: the 60-meter run, the 110 meter hurdles, the 200 meter hurdles and the long jump.

After receiving his dental degree in 1900, Alvin coached track teams at Mercersburg Academy and the University of Michigan and led both teams to very successful programs. In 1913 he signed a five-year contract to coach the German Olympic team for a reported salary of $50,000, but with the onslaught of World War I he instead became an army physical instructor. After the war his coaching positions included time with the Cuba track and field team. In August of 1927, Dr. Kraenzlein fell seriously ill with heart disease and within five months, on January 6, 1928 in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, he succumbed to his illness.

Summary:

The Alvin C. Kraenzlein scrapbook documents the peak period of Kraenzlein's competitive athletic career in 1899 and 1900 when he participated in the Paris Olympics. The scrapbook contains press coverage from a variety of newspapers and magazines published in Philadelphia and New York and photographs of Kraenzlein running in various events. Additional biographical material copied from other sources as well as correspondence on Kraenzlein's career and induction into the Olympic Hall of Fame in 1984 can be found in the collection.

Finding Aid/Index:

Unpublished finding aid available from repository.

OCLC:

693610620

Access Restriction:

Access is granted in accordance with the Protocols for the University Archives and Records Center. Portions of the collection are closed.

Online:

Finding aid